During 1991 the number of people in the town of Bayburg who received municipal food assistance doubled, even though the number of people in Bayburg whose incomes were low enough to qualify for such assistance remained unchanged.
The stimulus points out two facts that seem like a paradox. First, in 1991, the number of people in Bayburg who received municipal food assistance doubled. Second, the number of people in Bayburg whose income qualified them for such assistance did not change.
For this Resolve, Reconcile, Explain question, we'll be looking for additional information that explains how the facts in the stimulus can be true. How could the number of people receiving assistance double in one year, while the number of people who qualified for that assistance based on income didn't change? For this type of question, it probably makes sense to spend more time on the answer choices, but we can at least come up with some general possibilities. For example, if income isn't the only way to qualify for food assistance — if there are other ways to qualify, maybe new categories which were added that year — then that could explain how the total number of people receiving assistance doubled even while the subgroup of people who qualified based on income stayed the same.
Analysis by ArdaschirArguelles
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