PT101.S4.P1.Q8

PrepTest 101 - Section 4 - Passage 1 - Question 8

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P1

Wherever the crime novels of P. D. James are discussed by critics, there is a tendency on the one hand to exaggerate her merits and on the other to castigate her as a genre writer who is getting above herself. ███

Intro Topic · Disagreement over James' novels
Some exaggerate her merits; others castigate her as merely a genre writer
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Author's Comment · Perhaps disagreement arises from an unnecessary tension in fiction
P2

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Supporter · Elevate James' to high literature
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Critics · Find her pretentious and tiresome
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Example of Critics · Waugh and Oakes
P3

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Author as Supporter · Good writing; convincing characters; pleasurable descriptions
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Author as Critic · Distracting; thin plot devices; misplaced interests
P4

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Author's Explanation · James feels constrained by the crime-novel genre
Recommends that James move beyond it and into the mainstream novel.
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Show answer
8.

Which one of the following ██████████ █████ ██████████ ████ ███████████ ███ ██████████ ████████ █████████ ██ ███ ██████ ████████ ██ ███ ████████

a

"The fantasy and ██████ ██████████████ ██ ████ ████████ ██████ ███████ ████ ██ █████ █████ █████ ██ ████████████

This quote is about true literature that features “fantasy and whimsy.” But the attitude we’re looking for is that true literature is is a bit dull. Nothing about “fantasy and whimsy” sounds dull.

3%
b

"The greatest work ██ █████ ███████ ██████████ ███████ ██ ██ █ ██████ ████████ ██████████ ██ ███████

This quote is about literature that’s highly humorous. That sounds like enjoyable literature. The attitude we’re looking for about enjoyable literature is that it’s lowbrow (i.e., not true literature). But this quote doesn’t sound like it’s about about lowbrow writing—if anything, it sounds like it falls on the side of true literature. So this is the wrong attitude.

2%
c

"A truly great ████ ██ ██████████ ██████ █████ ███████ ████ ███ ████████ ██████ ████ ██████ ██████

This quote says that true literature should be a chore to get through, rather than diverting (i.e., entertaining) the reader. This is a good match for the attitude we’re looking for, which is that true literature shouldn’t be entirely enjoyable.

39%
d

"Although many critics ███ █████████████ █████ ████████████ ███████ █ █████ ███ ████ ██ █████████ ███ ███████ ██ ████████ ██ █████████

This quote suggests that best-selling novels sell well for a reason, even if critics look down on them. Keep in mind that the attitude we’re looking for is that enjoyable novels are lowbrow, and true literature is a bit dull. Are the best-selling novels mentioned here lowbrow but enjoyable? Or are they best-selling for being true literature, even if they’re a bit dull? Do critics look down on these novels because they’re lowbrow? We know that critics can actually look down on novels for being highbrow. Since it’s unclear what kind of novels (D) is talking about—enjoyable, dull, lowbrow, true literature—it’s not a good match.

13%
e

"A novel need ████ ███████ ███ ████████████ ██ ███ ██████████ █████ ██ ██ ██████████ █ ████ ████ ██ ████████████

This quote says that all it takes to be true literature is meeting the requirements of a given genre. In other words, meeting those requirements is sufficient for something to be true literature. But the attitude we’re looking for is that something is necessary for a novel to be true literature: it must be a bit dull. (E) doesn’t tell us what’s necessary and it doesn’t suggest that dullness has anything to do with true literature, so it fails on both counts.

43%

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