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Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
(MeanCtx)
Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
(MeanCtx)
Stems that ask us to interpret the meaning of a word, phrase, or idea given the context in which it appears.
Avg. 1.9 per section
“Which one of the following most closely expresses the author's intended meaning in using the word "initiatory" (first sentence of last paragraph)?”
Argument part
15%
44%
22%
12%
Avg. difficulty: 3.2
Correct answer criteria
- Captures author's intended meaning of the word/phrase/sentence; AND
- Does not contain anything unsupported
Key tactics
- Rely on low-res summary of paragraph containing the word/phrase/sentence
- Ask about relationship of the word/phrase/sentence to paragraph containing it
- Define referential words and phrases
Answer choice tips
- Wrong answers often describe a meaning that's divorced from the context in which the word/phrase/sentence was used
- Be careful about answers that merely match the dictionary definition of a word; the contextual meaning is what matters
Alternate explanation
Analogy (LR)
Argument part
Bad authority
Causal chain
Causal mechanism
Causal reasoning
Circular reasoning
Conditional reasoning
Confusing sufficiency and necessity
Correlation
Diagram?
Directionally wrong
Eliminating options
Equivocation
Evaluate
Except (LR)
Failed alternate explanation
False dichotomy
Fighting the hypothetical
Fill in the blank
Flaw or descriptive weakening
Illusory inconsistency
Inference
Internal contradiction
Irrelevant corroboration
Kick it up
Lack of support v. false conclusion
Link assumption
Main conclusion or main point
Math
Mental state v. reality
Method of reasoning or descriptive
Miscellaneous (LR)
Misdirected response
Most strongly supported
Must be false
Must be true
Necessary assumption
Parallel flawed method of reasoning
Parallel method of reasoning
Part v. whole
Phenomenon-hypothesis (LR)
Plausibility
Point at issue: agree
Point at issue: disagree
Principle
PSA - find or complete the application
PSA - find the rule
Quantifier
Relative v. absolute
Resolve reconcile or explain
Rule-application
Sampling
Source attack
Strengthen
Sufficient assumption
Time
Unwarranted assumption
Value judgment
Weaken
Weighing factors
Analogy (RC)
Application
Art
Author’s attitude
Author’s perspective
Comparative
Critique or debate
Describe approach
Describe organization
Describe relationship
Except (RC)
Humanities
Implied
Law
Logical continuation
Main point
Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Miscellaneous (RC)
Other’s perspective
Phenomenon-hypothesis (RC)
Principle or generalization
Problem-analysis
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Purpose of paragraph
Purpose of passage
Science
Single position
Spotlight
Stated
Structure
WSE (RC)