PT56.S2.Q23 - Can anyone explain how this is an illegal reversal to me?

edited January 2023 in Logical Reasoning 6 karma

https://www.manhattanprep.com/lsat/forums/q23-ecologist-without-the-intervention-of-t579.html

The question is described here. It is PT 56 Section 2 Question 23. I was stuck between D and E and eventually chose D. I have read that it is incorrect because it is an illegal reversal, I just do not understand how.
I basically wrote it out like /Intervention -> Extinct and contraposed that as /Extinct -> Intervention which led me to answer choice D. What did I do wrong?

Admin Note: https://7sage.com/lsat_explanations/lsat-56-section-2-question-23/

Comments

  • luffyyyyluffyyyy Alum Member
    edited December 2022 698 karma

    ok but what does D actually say? D says "If conservationists intervene to help squirrel monkeys survive, then the squirrel monkeys will not become extinct", which translates to "Intervene --> /Extinct". Is that the same as what you wrote ? You wrote /Intervention --> Extinct

  • JY DiscipleJY Disciple Live Member
    342 karma

    Just to share the way I approached this Q: I first had to decide if was going to use "extinct and not extinct" or "survive and not survive." I usually see like terms better if I commit to one synonym. So to make it easy on my brain, I used "survive and not survive."

    Remember "Without" is negate sufficient; you will also see IF (sufficient) in this passage.
    CP = Contrapositive

    Sentence 1: /Intervention -->/Survive
    Sentence 1 CP: Survive --> Intervention

    Sentence 2: Forest Habitat Preserved -->Survive
    Sentence 2 CP /Survive -->/Forest Habitat Preserved

    Let's chain up the like terms:
    Inference 1: /Intervention -->/Survive -->/Forest Habitat Preserved
    Contrapositive: Forest Habitat Preserved --> Survive -->Intervention

    Answer Choice E comes from the line marked Inference 1: /Intervention -->/Forest Habitat Preserved

    Hope this helps.

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