PT151.S1.P2.Q9

PrepTest 151 - Section 1 - Passage 2 - Question 9

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P1

Through years of excavations and careful analysis of her finds around Krasnyi Yar in Kazakhstan, archaeologist Sandra Olsen has assembled what may be evidence of the earliest known people to have domesticated and ridden horses, a momentous development in human history. ███

Intro to Topic · Olsen found evidence of earliest domestication of horses for riding?
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Phenomenon · Large number of horse bones in pit houses of the Botai people
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Phenomenon · Unclear if horses were domesticated or wild
Cannot tell difference just by looking at the bones.
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Method · Statistical tabulations
Olsen used statistics to find patterns that might distinguish between domestication or wild.
P2

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Exclude Alternate Hypothesis · Domesticated horses for food?
Because if domesticated for food, wouldn't find that many fully grown male horses and most of the bones were exactly that.
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Alternate Hypothesis · Wild horses hunted for food?
That would explain the large proportion of males since hunters like to hunt bigger animals for more food.
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Exclude Alternate Hypothesis · Proportion of adult males is too high
Because if the Botai hunted horses, they would target families, not groups of males.
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Phenomenon · Why were young males not culled?
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Hypothesis · Because the horses were domesticated for riding
P3

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Evidence for Hypothesis · Remains include full skeletons
This is also inconsistent with the hunting hypothesis because hunters presumably would have only brought the meat and not the full skeletons back.
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Evidence for Hypothesis · Burial patterns
Horses were buried in carefully arranged patterns which suggests a closer relationship with the Botai, consistent with the riding hypothesis.
Passage Style
Phenomenon-hypothesis (RC)
Single position
Show answer
9.

Which one of the following █████ ███████ ███ ████ ████████ ██ ███ ████ ████████ ██ ███ ███████ █████ █████ ████████ ███ ███████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ █████ ██ ████████

a

basically parallel to

This doesn’t make sense, because the author is trying to suggest a potential purpose that’s different from hunting as a source of meat. So the potential purpose isn’t “parallel” to hunting as a source of meat.

0%
b

more elusive than

This doesn’t make sense, because the author doesn’t suggest that the potential purpose suggested by the arrangement of horse bones is more difficult to find or understand.

4%
c

hard to grasp ██ ████████ ██

This doesn’t make sense, because the author doesn’t suggest that the potential purpose suggested by the arrangement of horse bones is more difficult to understand than the hunting purpose.

0%
d

less clearly defined ████

This doesn’t make sense, because the author doesn’t suggest that the potential purpose suggested by the arrangement of horse bones is less clear than the purpose of hunting.

1%
e

more complex than

This is the best answer. The author suggests horses might have had a purpose besides food. That purpose might be more “complex” in that it relates to something besides just the basic human need for food.

94%

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