PT103.S2.Q8 > Analytics

SECTION 1 · lr

Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5 Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 Question 9 Question 10 Question 11 Question 12 Question 13 Question 14 Question 15 Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21 Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25 Question 26

SECTION 2 · lr

SECTION 3 · lr

SECTION 4 · rc

PASSAGE 1

Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Question 5

PASSAGE 2

Question 6 Question 7 Question 8 Question 9 Question 10 Question 11 Question 12 Question 13

PASSAGE 3

Question 14 Question 15 Question 16 Question 17 Question 18 Question 19 Question 20 Question 21

PASSAGE 4

Question 22 Question 23 Question 24 Question 25 Question 26 Question 27

The welfare state cannot be successfully implemented. Why not? It requires something that is not occurring, i.e. it requires human beings to be unselfish. This is supported with claims about human nature that are intended to prove that humans are innately self-serving.

The conclusion is the author’s assertion that the welfare state won’t work: “The welfare state cannot be successfully implemented.”

This accurately paraphrases the conclusion. Everything else in the argument supports the claim that the welfare state “cannot be successfully implemented,” meaning that it won’t work.

There is no judgment on fairness. According to the author, people may not want to help, but fairness is never mentioned.

This is a sub-conclusion or major premise in the argument, not the main conclusion. This claim is supported by the statement that “people innately seek their own well-being”, but this claim also supports the main conclusion that the welfare state isn’t viable.

This is an assumption linking two premises: that wage-earners’ income is “used to help others in greater need,” and that people default to self-serving behavior when their interest is threatened. Helping others doesn’t necessarily threaten the helper, but the author has assumed that.

The welfare system relies on wage earners to be unselfish; we can’t assume that unselfishness and generosity are the same thing. Also, this reliance on unselfishness is part of the support, not the main conclusion.

Question

93% of people who answer get this correct

This is a moderately difficult question.

CURVE

Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right

25% 136

144

75% 153

Question Stem Tags

Main conclusion or main point

Stimulus Tags

Conditional reasoning

Popularity Avg. score

93%

167

172

158

154

161

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PrepTest 103 - Section 2 - Question 8

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