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Main conclusion or main point
(MC)
Main conclusion or main point
(MC)
Stems that ask us to articulate the main conclusion of the author's argument.
Avg. 1.25 per section
“Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument?”
18%
34%
38%
Avg. difficulty: 2.4
Correct answer criteria
- Restatement or paraphrase of the main conclusion of the argument.
Key tactics
- Read the stimulus carefully and identify the main conclusion of the argument
- Usually you can tell what the main conclusion is by looking for an expression of opinion that is supported by other statements
- Often the conclusion will be phrased as a rejection of something else "That belief is false." If so, make sure to translate that statement into a full idea - what does the author mean by "that belief is false"?
- If stuck between two answers, ask which one supports the other? The one that is supported is more likely to be the correct answer
Answer choice tips
- Correct answer will be a restatement of the main conclusion, although it may not be worded in exactly the same way
- Wrong answers will often take the conclusion too far, describe a premise or assumption, or describe an inference we can make from the stimulus
Alternate explanation
Analogy (LR)
Argument part
Bad authority
Causal chain
Causal mechanism
Causal reasoning
Circular reasoning
Conditional reasoning
Confusing sufficiency and necessity
Correlation
Diagram?
Directionally wrong
Eliminating options
Equivocation
Evaluate
Except (LR)
Failed alternate explanation
False dichotomy
Fighting the hypothetical
Fill in the blank
Flaw or descriptive weakening
Illusory inconsistency
Inference
Internal contradiction
Irrelevant corroboration
Kick it up
Lack of support v. false conclusion
Link assumption
Main conclusion or main point
Math
Mental state v. reality
Method of reasoning or descriptive
Miscellaneous (LR)
Misdirected response
Most strongly supported
Must be false
Must be true
Necessary assumption
Parallel flawed method of reasoning
Parallel method of reasoning
Part v. whole
Phenomenon-hypothesis (LR)
Plausibility
Point at issue: agree
Point at issue: disagree
Principle
PSA - find or complete the application
PSA - find the rule
Quantifier
Relative v. absolute
Resolve reconcile or explain
Rule-application
Sampling
Source attack
Strengthen
Sufficient assumption
Time
Unwarranted assumption
Value judgment
Weaken
Weighing factors
Analogy (RC)
Application
Art
Author’s attitude
Author’s perspective
Comparative
Critique or debate
Describe approach
Describe organization
Describe relationship
Except (RC)
Humanities
Implied
Law
Logical continuation
Main point
Meaning in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Miscellaneous (RC)
Other’s perspective
Phenomenon-hypothesis (RC)
Principle or generalization
Problem-analysis
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Purpose of paragraph
Purpose of passage
Science
Single position
Spotlight
Stated
Structure
WSE (RC)