Self-study
P1
In the past, students of Renaissance women's education extolled the unprecedented intellectual liberty and equality available to these women, but recently scholars have presented a different view of Renaissance education and opportunity for women.
Recent view about Renaissance education for women ·
Gibson: More education for privileged women, but also more restrictions
Renaissance Humanist education ·
Included education on grammar, dialectic, and rhetoric
All students studied grammar and literary criticism.
Difference between education for men and women ·
Men had rhetorical training, but women not as much
P2
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Education for women ·
Literary grammatical studies, but not dialectic or rhetoric
Prevailing view was that women need a generalist education fit for an audience. Women were not trained to be speakers.
P3
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Impact of education for women ·
Notable for literary achievements, but not for philosophy, or influential political speeches
Passage Style
Single position
Spotlight
26.
Which one of the following ██████████ ██ ████ █████████ ██ ███ ███ ██████████ ██
a
As a new ███████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████████ ██ █████ ███ ██████ ████████ ███████ ██ ██████████ ██ █ ██████████ ████ ███████████ ███ ████████
(A) doesn’t tell us that the new segment that was able to vote got a more limited version of voting. Instead, the “entire election process” is undermined — so everyone is being harmed.
b
At the same ████ ████ ████ ██████ ██████ ████ ██ ██████ █ ███████ ████████ ████████ ███████ ███ ███ ███████ ███████ ██████ ██ ███████
(A) doesn’t tell us that the people who are newly able to afford a certain product get a more limited version of the product. The dwindling of supplies and difficulty of obtaining the product would apply accross the board — we have no reason to think that these problems apply to only a certain set of people who became able to afford the product.
c
Although additional workers ███ ████████ ██ ██ █████████ ████ ███ █████████ ████ ██████ █████ █ ███████ ██████
Additional workers are employed, which is analogous to more widespread education for women. But these workers can’t rise above a certain level, which is analogous to the restrictions on the kind of education women received.
d
When a new █████ ██ ███████ █████ ██ █ █████ ███ ████████ ████████████ ██████ ████ ██████████ ██ ████████ ██ ███ █████████ ████████████
It’s not clear that a new group of players joining a game represents increased access to the game. And the response of original players doesn’t show a restriction on what the new players can do.
e
Even though an ██████████ ██████ ██ ██████ ███ ████████ ████████ ████ █ ███ ███████████ ████ ██████████ ██ ███████ ████ ███████████ ██ ███████
This doesn’t involve restrictions on the people who are becoming more familiar with the technology. Although the technology is growing harder to master, this is something that applies to everyone.