PT107.S4.Q7

PrepTest 107 - Section 4 - Question 7

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Conservationist: The population of a certain wildflower is so small that the species is headed for extinction. ████████ ████ ██████████ ███ ███████████████ ████ █ ███████ ███████ ████████████ ██████ █████████ ██████ ██████ ████ █████████████████ █████ ██████ ██ █ ███████████ ██████████ ██ ████████████████ ████████ ███ █████ ██████ █████████ ██ ██████████ ████ ███ ████████████ ██████ █████ ████████ ███ ██████ █████ ██████ ████████ ████ ███ ███████████ █████████████ ██ ███ ████ █████ ██ ██████████ █████ ████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██ ███ ██████

Summary

A specific wildflower is almost extinct, and the only way of saving it is by cross-pollinating it with a daisy, creating wildflower-daisy hybrids. While the hybrid would be very different from the original wildflower, we should still go through with the cross-pollination.

Notable Assumptions

The argument’s premises describe what would happen if this cross-pollination occurs, but the conclusion then takes a further step by saying the cross-pollination should occur. We’re looking for some principle justifying this gap - that explains why having the cross-pollination occur would be better than just allowing the wildflower to go extinct.

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7.

Which one of the following ███████████ ██ ██████ ████ █████ ██ ███████ ███ █████████████████ ██████████

a

It is better ██ ████ ████████ ██ ████████ █ ██████ ████ ██ █████████ ████ ██ █████ ████████ ███ ████████ ████ ██ ██████ █ ████ ████████ ██████████ ███ ███ █████████

Wrong trigger. The argument claims that we should accept a substitute for the organism because that’s the only way it can be preserved.

0%
b

It is better ██ ████████ █ ████ ██ ████████ ████ ██ ██ ██████ ██ ███████████ ████ ██ █████████ █████████ ██ ████ ████ ███ ███ █████████ ████ ██ █████ █████████ ████ ████████ ██ ███████ ███

Wrong trigger. The argument doesn’t discuss saving the wildflower in order to prevent something else from replacing it.

Directionally wrong
1%
c

It is better ██ ██████ █ ████ ██ ████████ ████ █████ █████████ ██ █████ ████ ██ ███ ███████ ███ ████████ ████ ██ ████ ██ █████████

This explains why we should save the wildflower. If it’s better to have it live in a very different form than to go extinct, it makes sense to pursue cross-pollination.

98%
d

It is better ██ ███████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ █████ ██ ██████████ ████ ██ ████ ███ ██████████████ ████ ██ █████ ████ ██ ████ ██ ██ █████

Wrong trigger. The argument isn’t suggesting any organism should be destroyed.

0%
e

It is better ██ ███████ ██ ██████████ ████ ██ █████████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ████ ████████ ███████ ██ ███████ ████ ██ █████████ ████ ██ ██ ███████ ██ ████

Wrong trigger. The argument isn’t about the negative effects on another type of organism.

1%

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