PT109.S1.Q15

PrepTest 109 - Section 1 - Question 15

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Support People who are good at playing the game Drackedary are invariably skilled with their hands. ████ ██ █ ████ █████████ ███████████ ██████████ ████ █████ ████ █ ████ ██████████ ███████

Method of Reasoning

The author concludes that Mary would be good at Drackedary. His reasoning is that, if you’re good at Drackedary, you’re skilled with your hands. And Mary is a competent watchmaker.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author’s reasoning is clearly flawed in two respects. Firstly, he commits the cookie-cutter flaw of confusing necessary and sufficient conditions. Just because being skilled with your hands is necessary to be good at Drackedary doesn’t mean it’s also sufficient. (For example, all apples are fruits, but not all fruits are apples.)

Secondly, it’s not clear that Mary is skilled with her hands just because she’s a competent watchmaker.

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15.

The flawed pattern of reasoning ██ ███ ████████ █████ ██ ████ ███████ ██ ████ ██ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████

a

People with long ████ ████ ████ ████████ ████████ ██ ███████ ██████ ███ ████ █████ ██████████ █████ █████ ████ █ ████ ███████

b

People who write ███ █ ██████ ██████████ █████ ████████ █████ ███ ████ █ █████████ ████████ ███ ████ ██████ ██████████ █████ ██████ ████████

c

All race car ███████ ████ ████ █████████ █████ ██ █ ████████ █████ ██████ ███████ ██████████ █████ █████ ████ █ ████ ████ ███ ███████

d

The role of █████ █████ ██ █ ████████ ████ ██ █████ ██████ ██ ██ ███████████ ██████ █████ ███ ██████ █████ █████ ██ ████████ █████ ███ ██████ ██████████ █████ ████ ██ ██ ███████████ ██████

e

Any good skier ███ █████ ██ █████████ ███████████ █████ ██ █ ███████████ ██████ ██████████ █████ █████ █████ ██ █████████ ██ █ ███ ██ ████

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