Conservationist: The risk to airplane passengers from collisions between airplanes using the airport and birds from the wildlife refuge is negligible. ββ βββ ββ βββββ βββββ βββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββββββ ββββ ββ ββββββ ββββ ββββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββββ ββββββ βββ ββ βββββββββ βββ ββββ βββββββ ββ β ββββββ ββ ββββ β ββββββββββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββ βββββββββ βββββ ββ ββββββ βββββ
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The conservationist argues that there is only negligible risk to airplane passengers from collisions between airplanes and birds from the wildlife refuge. As evidence, she offers statistics: the refuge was established 10 years ago, and since then, there have only been 20 cases of planes damaged by collisions with birds. No passengers have been injured in these collisions.
The pilot counters the conservationist's claim using more specific statistics: nearly all of the 20 collisions have happened in the last two years, and the number of birds in the refuge has been increasing. Thus, the pilot concludes, the increasing number of collisions in recent years brings an increased risk that passenger injuries will occur in at least one collision.
The pilot counters the conservationist's claim. To do this, he offers statistics that provide a more detailed picture than those provided by the conservationist. While the numbers the conservationist provides suggest that collisions only occur about twice a year, the pilot points out that collisions have been occurring at a much higher rate in the last two years, which the pilot suggests is caused by the increasing bird population. Thus, the current risk of injury from collisions is actually much higher than what the conservationist suggests.
The pilot counters the conservationist ββ
attempting to show ββββ βββ βββββββββββββββββ βββββββββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββ ββββββββββ
questioning the conservationist's βββββββ βββ ββββββββ β βββββββ ββββββββββ
asserting that dangerous ββββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββ ββββ βββββββββ ββββ βββ βββββββ ββ ββββ
discrediting the moral βββββββββ ββ βββββ βββ βββββββββββββββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββ
disputing the accuracy ββ βββ βββββββ βββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββββββ