Of the more than one thousand people who published memoirs of the French Revolution of 1789, about eighty were women. βββ ββ βββββ ββββββ βββββ βββββββββββ βββ ββββββ ββββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββββββ β ββββββββββ ββββ βββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββββββ ββ ββββββββββββββ βββ ββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββ ββββ ββ βββ ββββββ ββββββββ βββββ βββββ βββ ββββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββ βββββ ββββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββββββ βββ βββββ ββββ ββββ βββββββββ ββββββββ ββββ ββ βββ βββββββ ββββ βββββββββ βββββββ βββββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββββ ββββ ββββ ββ βββββ ββ βββββ βββββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββββ βββ βββββββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββββββββ βββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββββ βββββββββ βββββββββ βββββββ βββββ βββββ
Phenomenon / Explanation Β·Very few memoirs of the French Revolution were written by women and most were written by aristocratic women
Socioeconomic explanation: literacy was high only among aristocrats. Political explanation: memoirs were published during the restored monarchy which, I presume, the aristocrats supported.
We can use subjective guidelines like whether the events are plausible, etc. to evaluate whether these accounts are true. Okay, so we've set out the guidelines but where's the application? Perhaps that's where the next paragraph will take us.
Premise (for Argument 2) Β·In spite of strong conformity to prescribed female roles, these memoirists were still socially active during the Revolution
Okay... I think this is setting up for the application of the guideline... The author will relate this to how their subject accounts are reliable, right?
Conclusion of Argument 2 Β·The accounts of personal events are reliable
And this finding is significant because this "feminist mode of discourse" appears surprisingly early in the historical record.
Passage Style
Critique or debate
2.
Based on the passage, which βββ ββ βββ βββββββββ βββ ββββ ββββββββββ ββ ββββββββ βββββ βββ ββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββ βββββββ ββ βββ ββββββ ββββββββββ ββββ ββββ βββββββ ββ ββββ
Question Type
Implied
Weβll have to use POE for this Inference question, since the author doesnβt explicitly mention memoirs written by men. P1 tells us that only a small percentage of memoirs about the French Revolution were written by women, suggesting that the majority were written by men. We also know that during the Revolution, only members of the upper class could write well, and that most memoirs were published long after the Revolution during the restored monarchy. This explains why most memoirs by women were written by aristocrats.
a
They depict women βββ βββββββββ ββ ββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββ
Unsupported. Female memoirists depicted themselves as conforming to socially prescribed roles. But we donβt know anything about the contents of memoirs written by men, and we have no reason to infer that male memoirists depicted women this way too.
b
They depict women βββ ββββββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββ
Unsupported. Womenβs memoirs depicted women who participated in the Revolution. But we donβt know anything about the contents of menβs memoirs, and we have no reason to infer that they depicted women this way too.
c
They were suppressed ββ βββββββββ ββββββββββ
Anti-supported. Republican memoirists who supported the Revolution risked political sanctions. Itβs possible that some male memoirists faced political sanctions, but we have no reason to assume that the majority did. Itβs more likely that the majority of male memoirists were aristocratsβ since only aristocrats could write wellβ and therefore did not face political sanctions.
d
They were written ββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββββββ
Supported. The author explains that most female memoirists were members of the upper class, since only members of the upper class could write well, and most memoirs were published long after the Revolution during the restored monarchy. We can reasonably infer that these same social and economic factors applied to male memoirists, and that most male memoirists were members of the upper class.
e
They were written ββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββββββ
Anti-supported. The author explains that most female memoirists were members of the upper class, since only members of the upper class could write well, and most memoirs were published long after the Revolution during the restored monarchy. We can reasonably infer that these same social and economic factors applied to male memoirists, and that most male memoirists were members of the upper class.
Difficulty
90% of people who answer get this correct
This is a slightly challenging question.
It is slightly harder than the average question in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%131
141
75%152
Analysis
Implied
Critique or debate
Humanities
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
6%
157
b
1%
162
c
3%
156
d
90%
165
e
1%
159
Question history
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