PT111.S3.Q13

PrepTest 111 - Section 3 - Question 13

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President of the Regional Chamber of Commerce: We are all aware of the painful fact that almost no new businesses have moved into our region or started up here over the last ten years. ███ ███ ████████ █████ ██ █████████ ██████ ██ █ █████ ████████████ ██ ███ ██████ ████████ ████ ██████████ ███ ███████ ███ ██████ ██ ███ ████ ██ █████ ████ █ █████ █████ ████ █████ ████ █████ ████ ████ █████ ███ ████████ ██████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ██ ████ ████ ██████ ███████ ██ ████ █ █████ ████ █████ ███ ████ ████ ████ ████ ████

Summarize Argument

The president claims the Planning Board's estimate that businesses are leaving the region at a rate of four per week is an exaggeration. He supports this by saying that since there were never more than about a thousand businesses in the region, and no new businesses have moved in over the last ten years, they would have all disappeared by now if that estimate were accurate.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The president assumes that the Planning Board’s estimate has been the case for a long period of time. But just because business are leaving the region at a rate of four per week doesn’t mean that they have been leaving at this rate for many months or years. If business only started leaving at this rate very recently, the president’s argument falls apart.

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13.

The argument is most vulnerable ██ █████████ ██ ███ ██████ ████ ██

a

focuses on what ██ █████ ███ ██ █ ██████ █████ ████████ ███ █████ ██ ████ ██ ██████ ████ ███ ██████

b

confuses a claim █████ █ ████ ██ ██████ ██████ █ ██████ ████ █ █████ █████ ███ ████████ ████ ██ ███ ██████

c

argues against a ████████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████ ███ ████████ ██████ ███ ████████ ██ ███ ████████ █████

d

treats a claim █████ ████ ██ █████████ ███ ████ ██ ██ ██ ████ █ █████ █████ ████ ███ ████ ███ ████ ███ ██ ████████ ██████

e

attacks what was ███████ ██ ██ ████████ ██ ███ ██████ ████ ██ ██ ███ ███████

Confirm action

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