PT111.S4.Q8

PrepTest 111 - Section 4 - Question 8

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It is widely believed that by age 80, perception and memory are each significantly reduced from their functioning levels at age 30. ████████ █ ██████ █████ ██████ ██ ██████████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ ████████████ ███ ████████████ ██ ████ █ ████ ████ ███████ ██ ████ ██████████ ███ ███████ ██████████ ███ ██████ ████ ██████████ ███ ██████ ███ █████████████ ███████ ██ ███ ██ ██ ██████

Summarize Argument: Counter-Position

The author concludes that the belief that perception and memory are significantly reduced by age 80 is false. She supports this with a recent study showing no difference in the abilities of 80-year-olds and 30-year-olds to play a card game that tests perception and memory.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author assumes that perception and memory aren't greatly reduced by age 80 simply because 80-year-olds performed just as well as 30-year-olds on the card game. However, she doesn't consider that the game might only test basic levels of perception and memory. If the game requires only a low level of these abilities, the author can't conclude that perception and memory aren't reduced by age 80.

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8.

The reasoning above is most ██████████ ██ █████████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ ██ █████ ██ ████████ ███ ███████████ ████

a

the study's card ████ ████ ███ ████ █████████ █████████ █████ ████ ██████████ ███ ██████

b

card games are █████ ███ ████ █████████ █████████ █████ ███ ███ ███████ ██ ███████

c

perception and memory ███ ████████████ ██ ████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ███ █████████ █████

d

the belief that █████████████ ██████████ ███ ██████ ███ ███████ ███████ ████ █████████ ███████ ██████ ████████

e

playing the study's ████ ████ █████████ ████████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████████ ███ ██████

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