Essayist: Support Knowledge has been defined as a true belief formed by a reliable process. ████ ██████████ ███ ████ ██████████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ ██ ███████ ███ █ ████████ █████ ██ █████████████ ██ █████ ███ ██████ ████ ████████ █████ ██ ████ ███████ ██████ ██ ███ █████ ██ ████ ██████ █ █████ ████ ██ █████ ██████ ████ ███████ ███ ██ █████ ██ ██ ███████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ████████████ ██ █ ████████ ████████ ████ ██ ██ ███████ ██ █████████████ ██ █████ ██████ █████████ ██████ ████ ██ ███ █████ ██ ███
The essayist starts with a definition of knowledge: a true belief formed by a reliable process. The essayist then summarizes a criticism that has been made of this definition: even if someone were reliably clairvoyant, we wouldn't accept their claims to know things based on that process. In other words, they might have a true belief formed by a reliable process, and we still wouldn't accept their claims as "knowledge", which suggests we don't agree with the definition of knowledge provided.
But the essayist counters that the reason we would reject such claims is that we don't actually believe clairvoyance is a reliable process. If we did believe that, then we would accept the clairvoyant person's claims as knowledge. In other words, in this scenario, the reason we would reject the person's claims as knowledge isn't some disagreement or problem we have with the definition of knowledge, but our failure to recognize that the definition has been met, because of our beliefs about clairvoyance. Our failure to recognize the definition has been met doesn't mean the definition is untrue.
The essayist defends the definition of knowledge from the criticism made against it. He does this by agreeing that, as the critics argue, we would deny that someone with the power of clairvoyance had genuine knowledge through that power. But the essayist then insists that the reason we would deny this is not that the definition of knowledge is incorrect or that we disagree with it, but because we don't believe clairvoyance is a reliable process. In other words, we don't think the criteria for knowledge, based on the definition above, have been met.
Thus, the essayist shows that the criticism is descriptively accurate, but doesn't actually undermine the definition. The reason we would deny knowledge through clairvoyance is based on our beliefs about clairvoyance, not on some problem with the definition of knowledge itself.
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