PT113.S4.Q9

PrepTest 113 - Section 4 - Question 9

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Cultural historian: Universal acceptance of scientific theories that regard human beings only as natural objects subject to natural forces outside the individual's control will inevitably lead to a general decline in morality. █████ ████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ ████ ███ ███████████ ███ █████ ████████ ████ ████ ████ █████████ ████ ████ ███ ██████████ ███ █ ██████████ ███████ ██ ███████████ ██ ████ ███████ ██ █████ ███████ ███████ ██ █████ ██ ████ ██ █ ███████ █████ ████████

Summary

Universal acceptance of theories that regard humans only as natural objects subject to forces outside of their control will lead to a general decline in morality. Why? If people don’t believe they’re responsible for their actions, they’ll feel unashamed when acting immorally, and extensive failure of people to feel ashamed of their immoral actions leads to general moral decline.

Missing Connection

The conclusion is about theories that regard humans only as natural objects subject to forces outside of their control leading to a general decline in morality. However, the premises don’t discuss these theories. How do we get from the premises to the conclusion?

As shown in the above diagram, people not believing they’re responsible for their actions leads to them feeling unashamed when acting immorally, and a widespread failure of people to feel ashamed of their immoral actions leads to a general moral decline. To validate the conclusion that the theories in the stimulus lead to a general decline in morality, we just need to assume that humans regarding themselves only as natural objects subject to forces outside of their control leads to them believing that they’re not responsible for their actions.

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9.

The conclusion drawn by the ████████ █████████ ███████ █████████ ██ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ██ ████████

a

Science does not ██████ █████ ██████ ██ ███████ ███████ ███████

b

Human beings who ██████ ██████████ ████ ██ ███████ ███████ ████ ██ █ ██████ ████ █████ █████ ██ ██████████████ ███ █████ ████████

c

People who have █ █████ ██ █████ ███ █████ █████ ██████████████ ████ ████ ███████████ ███ █████ ████████

d

Some scientific theories ████ ████ █████ ██████ ███ ███ ███████████ ███ █████ ████████

e

Scientific explanations that ██████ █████ ██████ ██ ██ ████ ████████ ███████████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ██████ ████ ███ ████ ██ █ ███████ ███████ ██ █████████

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