PT115.S4.Q2

PrepTest 115 - Section 4 - Question 2

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Tom: Critics of recent high court decisions claim that judges' willingness to abide by earlier decisions is necessary to avoid legal chaos. █████ ████ ██████ ██ ███ ████ █████ ██████████ █████ ██████████ ███ ██ ████ ██ ███ █████ ██████ ███████ █████ ████████ ██████████ ████ ██ ███████████ █████████ ███ █████ ██ ██ ████████

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Speaker 1 Summary

Recently, the high court has overturned earlier decisions. There’s been criticism of the court on the grounds that judges’ willingness to follow precedent is necessary to avoid legal chaos. Tom rejects this criticism, because judges have often overturned legal precedent in the past without causing harm.

Speaker 2 Summary

Mary agrees that judges have overturned precedent in the past, but says that this was only when the previous rulings were old and outdated. The high court’s recent decisions overturned more recent decisions, which makes people view the law as unstable. Her implicit point is that the criticism of the court’s recent decisions is valid.

Objective

We’re looking for a point of disagreement. The speakers disagree about whether the criticism of the high court’s recent decisions is valid. Tom thinks it isn’t, but Mary thinks it is.

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2.

Which one of the following ████ ██████████ █████████ ███ █████ ██ █████ ███████ ███ ███ █████

a

whether the overturning ██ ██████ ████ █████ ██████████ ████ ████ ███ █████ ██████

b

whether the overturning ██ ██████ ████ █████ ██████████ ███ ███████████ █████████

c

whether critics of ██████ ████ █████ █████████ ██ ████ ████████ ███ █████ ███ █████

d

whether a precedent ████ ██ ███████ ████████ ██ ██ ████ ██ █████ ██████████

e

whether judicial decisions ████ ████ ███████████ ██ █████ ███ ███████ ██████ ████████

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