PT116.S2.Q3

PrepTest 116 - Section 2 - Question 3

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Cognitive psychologist: In a recent survey, citizens of Country F were asked to state which one of the following two scenarios they would prefer: (1) Country F is the world economic leader, with a gross national product (GNP) of $100 billion, and Country G is second, with a GNP of $90 billion; or (2) Country G is the economic leader, with a GNP of $120 billion, and Country F is second, with a GNP of $110 billion. ███████ ███ ████ █████ █████ ████████ ██ ███████ █ █████ ████ █ ██████ ███ ████ █████ ████████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ███████████ ██████ ████ ████ █████████ ████████ ██

"Surprising" Phenomenon

Most citizens of Country F preferred a scenario in which their country had a lower GNP but ranked first globally, rather than a scenario in which it had a higher GNP but ranked behind Country G. Why would they prefer being in first place over having a higher GNP?

Objective

The correct answer will explain why most people in Country F prefer being ranked first over actually having more national wealth. It will show that placing first is more important to them than the absolute size of their nation’s economy.

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3.

Which one of the following, ██ █████ █████ ████ ████ ██ ███████ ███ ██████ ███████ █████████ ██ ███ █████████ █████████████

a

Most citizens of ███████ █ ███████ █████ ███████ ███ █ ██████ ████████ ██████ ████ ████ ███████ ██

b

Most citizens of ███████ █ ████ █████ ███████ ██ ████ █ ███ ██████ ████ ████ ████████

c

Most citizens of ███████ █ ███████ ████ █████ ████████ ███████ ██ ███████████ ██ ████

d

Most citizens of ███████ █ ███████ ███ ██ █ ████ ███████ ██ █ ████████ ████████ ███████

e

Most citizens of ███████ █ ████ █████ ███████ ██ ██ ████ ████████████ ████████ ████ ███████ ██

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