One of the intriguing questions considered by anthropologists concerns the purpose our early ancestors had in first creating images of the world around them. βββββ βββββ ββββββ βββ βββββββββββββββ ββββ βββββββββ ββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββββ β ββββββ βββ ββββββββββ βββ ββββββββββββ ββ ββββββ βββ βββ ββββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββ ββββββββ ββ ββββββββββββββββ ββββ βββ
Phenomenon Β·Aurignacian cave paintings
Question: What was the purpose of the cave paintings?
OP Hypothesis 1 Β·It was art; it was luxury meant for enjoyment
Evidence: paintings are astonishingly well-executed; suggests creators were professional artists; suggests that Aurignacian culture was wealthy enough to support an artistic class.
Argument for Hypothesis 2 Β·Superstitious beliefs were common; paintings outline vital organs in red; evidence of ceremonies around the paintings
Passage Style
Critique or debate
Phenomenon-hypothesis
4.
The author mentions the relative βββββββββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββββββββ βββββββββ ββ
Question Type
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Structure
This question asks about the primary purpose of mentioning that the cave paintings were accessible only with extreme effort. Consider the role of the paragraph in which this reference sits. In P2, the author raises considerations that show the hypothesis in P1 doesnβt completely explain the paintings. This creates the need for a different explanation, which is provided in P3.
The author doesnβt emphasize the difficulties involved in making the paintings. The inaccessibility is used to question whether aesthetic enjoyment is the only purpose served by the paintings. Because the paintings were hard to access, it would be difficult for people to look at the paintings and gain aesthetic enjoyment from them.
This is the best answer. As explained below the question stem, the author mentions the inaccessibility to show that the hypothesis in P1 doesnβt fully explain the paintings, which sets the stage for the different hypothesis in P3.
c
suggest that only β ββββββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββββ ββ ββββ βββ βββββββββ
The author doesnβt suggest that βonlyβ certain people could view the paintings. Thereβs no evidence of restriction on viewing based on oneβs identity in the community.
d
help explain why βββ βββββββββ βββ βββββ ββββ βββββββββ
Thereβs no evidence this is the purpose. The inaccessibility is used to question whether aesthetic enjoyment is the only purpose served by the paintings. Because the paintings were hard to access, it would be difficult for people to look at the paintings and gain aesthetic enjoyment from them.
e
support the argument ββββ βββββββββββ βββββββ ββββ β ββββββββ βββ ββββββ βββββββ βββββ
Thereβs no evidence the reference to inaccessibility supports anything in the hypothesis in P1. The inaccessibility is used to question whether aesthetic enjoyment is the only purpose served by the paintings. Because the paintings were hard to access, it would be difficult for people to look at the paintings and gain aesthetic enjoyment from them.
Difficulty
94% of people who answer get this correct
This is a slightly challenging question.
It is slightly harder than the average question in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%126
136
75%146
Analysis
Purpose in context (of word, phrase, or idea)
Structure
Critique or debate
Phenomenon-hypothesis
Science
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
3%
157
b
94%
164
c
2%
156
d
0%
155
e
1%
155
Question history
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