PT122.S3.P3.Q19

PrepTest 122 - Section 3 - Passage 3 - Question 19

passage 3
Show summary
P1

Surviving sources of information about women doctors in ancient Greece and Rome are fragmentary: some passing mentions by classical authors, scattered references in medical works, and about 40 inscriptions on tombs and monuments. ███

Intro to Topic · Not a lot of evidence about ancient female doctors
███ ████ ████ █████ █████████ ██ ███ █████ ████████ █ ████████ ███ ████████ █████ ████ ██ ███████ ██████ ███ ████ █████ █████ ██ █████ ██████ ███████ █████████ ███ ████ ███ ███████ ██████████ ██ ████ ██ ███ ████ ███████ ████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ █████ ██ ████████ ██ ██ █████ ██████ ██ ████ ████ ███ █████████ ██████████ ███ █████ █████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ██ ██████ ██████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ████ █████████ ██ ████████ █████████ ██ ████████ ███████ █████████ ███ ████████ █████ ██████████ ████████ ██████████ ██ ████ █████

Main Point · There were female doctors in the ancient world
I'm anticipating that the rest of the passage will dive into the "evidence" for this claim.
P2

███ ████ ██████ ██ ███ █████ ████████ █████ ██ ██████████ █████ ██ ██ ████ ██ █████ ███████ ██ ██████████ ██ ██████ ███████ ██ ███ ████ ████ █████ ████ ████ ███████ ████████ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████████ ██ ████ █████████ █████ ████████ █████ ███████ ████ ████████ ██████ █████ ███████ ████ ██ ████████████ ████ ██ ███████ █████ ███

Premise · Scant written evidence indicatives that presence of women doctors were taken for granted
Author seems to be claiming that if it was such an odd thing for women to be doctors that surely there would have been more written about this. But that there wasn't is taken to be evidence that women doctors were nothing special.
███ ████████ ██ ███ ████████ ████ ██████ ███ ████████ █████ ██████ █████████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ █████ ███████ ██ ███████ █████ ██████ █████ ███ ███ ████ ██ ███ ██████ ████ ██████ ██ ████████ ██ ██████ ██ ███ █████ ██ ███████ █████████ ██████████ ██ ███████ ██ ███████ ███ ████████ ██ ██████ ███ ███████ ████ ████ ██████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ████ ███ ███████ ██ █████████ █████ ██████ ███ ████ █████ █████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ████████ ██████ ████ █████ █████ ██ ██ █████ ████████ ███████ ██ ██ ███████ ███ ██ █████ ████████████ ██ █████ ██████ ███ █████ ██ ████████ ██ █████████ ████ ████████ █████ ███████ ██████████ █████ ████ ██████ ███████ ██ ████ ██ █████

Example · Plato's The Republic refers to women doctors
He's was not arguing that women ought to be doctors. From his argument, we can infer that he and his society simply took it for granted that women already were doctors.
P3

█████████ ███████ ████████ ████ ████ ██ █████ █████ ███████ ███████ ██████ ██████ █████████ █████ ████████ ███ ███████ ███ ███████ ██ ██████████ ████ █████ ███ █████ ████ ████████ █████ ███ ███████ ███ ███████ ███ █████████ █████ ███ ████████████ █████ ██ ██████ █████████████ ██ ███ ███████ █████ ██████████ ███████ ████████ ██ █ █████ █████ ██ ████████ ███ █████ ████████ ███ ███████ ███ ███ █████ ███████ ██████ ████ █████████ ████ ████████ ████ █████████ █ ███████ ██ ███████ █████████ ███ ██ ███████ ██ ███ ███████ ███ █████████ ██ ██████████

Premise · Women were not just midwives; they were doctors
Greek and Latin have different terms for "midwife" and "doctor." Texts suggest that they treated disease, not just delivered babies.
P4

████ ████████ ██ █ █████ ███████ ████████ ███ ███ ██████████ ██ ███████ █████████ ███████ █████ ██ █ █████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████████ ██ ███████ █████████ █████ ████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ███ ████████ █████ ██ ██████████ ███ ██████ █████ ███ ██████ ███ █████ ███████ ███████ ██ ████████████ ███████ █████ █████ ███ ████████ ███ █████████████ ██ ████ ███ ██████ ███████ █████████████████ ██████ ████ ███ ██ ███ █████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ████ ███ ████ ███████ ████ █████ █████ █████ ███████ ██████ ████ ████████ ████ ███ ██████ ███████████ ███████ ███████ ████████████ ███████████ ██ ███████ ████████

Premise · Medical texts cited female doctors without special comment
Author takes this to be evidence that the presence of women doctors were taken for granted, that it wasn't special.
Passage Style
Single position
Show answer
19.

The tribute quoted in the ████ ████████ ██ ███ █████ █████████ ██ ███████ █████████ ██ ████████ ████ ██ █████ ████ █████ ███████ ██ ███████ █████ ████

a

acknowledged as authorities ██ █████ ███████

b

highly educated

c

very effective at ████████ ███████

d

engaged in general ███████ ████████

e

praised as highly ██ ████ ███████

Confirm action

Are you sure?