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passage 4
Passage A discusses the views of the economist and political thinker Thomas Sowell. ███████ █ ██ ███████ ████ ██ ███████ ██ ███████
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P1
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Define "cosmic justice" ·
Idealized form of justice, requires perfect knowledge
Author's persepective ·
Legal system cannot and should not try to dispense cosmic justice
Because we don't have perfect knowledge.
P2
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Explain ·
Why we cannot know what someone deserves
We don't have the information or intelligence needed to weigh every relevant factor.
Author's conclusion ·
Should base justice on consequences, not causes
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P3
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Draw distinction ·
Between cosmic justice and traditional justice
Traditional justice is based on process. Inference: if cosmic justice is fundamentally different from traditional justice, then cosmic justice is not based on process.
Illustrate ·
How traditional justice is based on process
P4
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Illustrate ·
How cosmic justice accounts for other factors besides process
Note author's perspective: the goals of cosmic justice are "foolish."
Author's perspective ·
Cosmic justice reduces deterrence
Passage Style
21.
Which one of the following ██ █████████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ ███ ██ ███████ ██
a
punishment
b
trials
c
rewards
d
legal systems
e
human limitations