Ethicist: Support Every moral action is the keeping of an agreement, and Support keeping an agreement is nothing more than an act of securing mutual benefit. ████████ ████████ ███ ███ █████████ ██ █████████████████ ███ █████ ████████ ██████████ ████ ████ ██ ████████ ██████ ███████ ███ ███ █████ ████████
Two premises form a conditional chain:
Moral action → keeping agreement → securing mutual benefit
Another premise asserts that some “keeping agreement” are NOT moral actions.
The conclusion is a valid inference from claim that “keeping agreement → securing mutual benefit” and “some ‘keeping agreement is NOT a moral action’”:
some “securing mutual benefit” are NOT moral actions
(If we know that ‘A → B → C’ and ‘Some B are NOT A’, then we can conclude ‘Some C are NOT A.’)
The pattern of reasoning in █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ █████████ ██ ████ ███████ ██ ████ ██ ███ ██████████ █████████
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All exercise is ███████████ ███ ███ ██████ ████ ███ ██████████ ███████ ███████ ████████ ███ ███ ██████ ████ ███ ██████████ ███ █████ ██ █████████ ██████████ ████ ████████ ████ ███ ███████ ███████
All metaphors are ████████████ ███ ███ ███ ███████████ ███ ███████████ ████████ ███ █████████ ███ ███████████ ██████████ ████ ███████████ ███ ███ ██████████
All architecture is ██████ ███ ███ ██████ ██ ████ ████████ ███ ███ ██████ ██ █████████████ ██████████ ████ ███ ██ ███ ███████
All books are ██████ ███ ███ █████ ███ ██████████ ████████ ███ ███ █████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ████ █████████ ███ ███ ██████