PT134.S1.Q16

PrepTest 134 - Section 1 - Question 16

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Support The view that every person is concerned exclusively with her or his own self-interest implies that government by consent is impossible. █████ ██████ █████████ ███ ███████ ████ ██████ ███ █████████ ████ ████ █████ █████████████ █████████ ███████ ████ ████████ ██ █████████ ██ ███████ █████ █████████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ██████████ ██ ████████

Summarize Argument

The argument concludes that social theorists who believe that people are only concerned with their self-interest must also believe that democracy is impossible. This is based on two claims: that democracy requires government by consent; and that if people are only concerned with their self-interest, government by consent is impossible.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The argument uses a claimed implication of some theorists’ belief about self-interest to come to a conclusion about what those believe about democracy. This assumes that everyone who has the belief about self-interest must agree with what that implies about democracy. However, it’s still possible that not everyone who has the belief about self-interest will agree that democracy is impossible.

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16.

The reasoning in the argument ██ ██████ ██ ████ ███ ████████

a

infers merely from ███ ████ ██ █████████ ███████ █ ██████ ████ ██ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ███████████ ██ ████ ██████

b

infers that because █████████ ██ ████ ██ █ █████ ██ ███████ ██ ██ ████ ██ ████ ██████████ ██████ ██ ███ █████

c

infers that because █████████ ██ ████ ██ ████ ██████████ ██████ █████████ ██ █ ██████ ██ ██ ████ ██ ███ █████ ██ █ █████

d

attempts to discredit █ ██████ ██ ████████████ █████ ███ ███████ ████ ██████

e

fails to consider █████ ████ ██ ██ ██████████ ██████████ ██ ██████ ████ ██ ███ ███████████ ████ ██ ███████ ████ ██████████ ███ ███████████ ██ ████

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