PT134.S2.Q25

PrepTest 134 - Section 2 - Question 25

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Sociologist: Widespread acceptance of the idea that individuals are incapable of looking after their own welfare is injurious to a democracy. ██ ███████████ ███ █████ █████████ ██████ ███ ███████ ███ ███ ███████████ ████████ ████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ██████ ███████ ███ ██████ ████████ ██ ███ █████ ████ ███ ███████████ ████ ██████ ██ █████ ███████████ ████ █████ ██████ ██████ █████████

Summary

The sociologist concludes that legislators who care about democracy should not propose laws banning behavior that is only harmful to the person doing it. This is because the assumptions that seem to guide legislators often become widely accepted, and the widely accepted idea that people can’t look after themselves hurts democracy.

Notable Assumptions

The sociologist assumes that laws banning behavior that only harms the person doing it will give the appearance that legislators assume people can’t take care of themselves. It is not important that legislators actually assume this, only that they appear to do so.

The sociologist also assumes that legislators who care about democracy should avoid harming it through their actions.

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25.

The sociologist's argument requires the ██████████ ████

a

democratically elected legislators ██████████ ████ █████████ █████████ ██████ ███ ████████████ ██ █████████

b

people tend to ███████ ████ ██ ████████ ██ █████ ███ ███ █████████ ███ ████████

c

legislators often seem ██ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ██████████ ████ ███████████ ███ █████████ ██ ███████ █████ █████ ███ ████████ ████ ██████ █████ ███████████ ████ ████ ██ █████ █████████

d

in most cases, ████████ ████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ ██████ ███ ███████ ██ ██ ██ ███████ ██ ██ ███ ████

e

a legislator proposing █ ███ ███████████ ██ ███ ████ ███ ████ ████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ███ ███ ████ ████ ██ ██ ████████ ████ ███████████ ███ █████████ ██ ███████ █████ █████ ███ ███████

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