PT136.S2.Q1

PrepTest 136 - Section 2 - Question 1

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Mayor: There has been a long debate in city council about how to accommodate projected increases in automobile traffic. ██████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████ ██████ ██ █████ ██ ████ ██ █████ █ ███ ███████████ ██ ██ ██ ████████ █████ ███████ ██ ███ █ ██████ ██████ ███████ ███ ████████ ██████ ██ █████ █████ ██ ██ ████████ ██████ ███ █████ █████ ████ █ ████████████ ████████ ██ ██████ ███████ ███████ ████ ███████ ██████ █████████ █████ ██ █████

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that the city council should adopt the mayor’s plan. This is based on the assertion that there are only two options: either the council adopts the mayor’s plan, or they do nothing. And, doing nothing isn’t a viable option.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author presents a false dichotomy between adopting the mayor’s plan and doing nothing. Why can’t the city council do something else besides the mayor’s plan and nothing? Maybe there’s a different strategy that could be used. The author doesn’t provide any reason to think the city council’s options are limited to the two described.

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1.

The reasoning in the mayor's ████████ ██ ████ ██████████ ██ █████ ███ ██ ███ █████████ ███████████

a

It bases a ██████████ ████ ██ ████████████ █████████ ██████ ████ ███████████ █ █████ █████ ██ ██████████

b

It takes for ███████ ████ ███ ███████ ██ █████████ ███ ████████ ██████████

c

It fails to ████████ ███ ███████████ ████ ███ ████ ██ ████████ ██ ███████ ████ █████ ██ ████████ █████ ███ ██████

d

It fails to ███████ ███ █████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ███████ ████████ ██ ███ ██████ ████████

e

It presents a ██████ ████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ ████████ ███████ ██████ ███████ ███ ███ ███████████ ███ █████ ████████

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