Scientists examined diamonds that were formed on Earth about 2.9 billion years ago. █████ ████████ ███ █ ██████████████████ █████████████ ██ ██████████ ████ █████████████ ███ ██ █████████ ████ ██ ███████ ████████ █████████ ████ ███ ██████████ ██ ███████████ ██████ ██ █████ ███ ████ ████ ████ █ █████ ██ ██████ ██ ███████ ██████████ ███ ███████ █████ ████ ████ ███ ██████ ███████████ █████ █████ ████ ███████ ███████ ███████ ██ █████████ ███ ████████ ██████████
Diamonds formed 2.9 billion years ago have an unusually high concentration of sulfur-33. This can only be caused by a chemical reaction triggered by ultraviolet light. If there was more than a trace of oxygen in the atmosphere 2.9 billion years ago, then not enough ultraviolet light would be present to cause the chemical reaction.
2.9 billion years ago, the atmosphere contained at most a trace amount of oxygen.
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