When a patient failed to respond to prescribed medication, the doctor hypothesized that the dosage was insufficient. βββ ββββββ βββββ βββββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββββ βββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββββ βββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ βββββββ ββββ βββ βββββββ βββββββββ βββββ ββ ββββββ ββββββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββ βββ ββββββββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββ ββββ βββββββ βββ βββββββ ββ ββββββ βββ βββββββ ββββββ βββ ββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββ βββββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββ ββ βββββββ ββββββββ βββ ββββββ βββββββ βββ βββββββ ββ ββββββ βββ ββββββ βββ βββ βββββ βββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββββ ββββββββββ βββ ββββββββ
The author concludes that the doctorβs initial hypothesisβthat the original dosage was too lowβwas correct. She supports this by describing three sets of recommendations made by the doctor:
Double the dosage. (Symptoms remained.)
Return to original dosage but stop drinking a beverage that inhibits the medication. (Symptoms remained.)
Double the dosage again, keep avoiding the beverage. (Symptoms disappeared!)
The second set of recommendations lends support to the initial hypothesis that the dosage was too by eliminating an alternative hypothesis. Since the patientβs symptoms remained after this set of recommendations, itβs likely that the beverage wasnβt the sole cause of the original dosageβs ineffectiveness.
Analysis by EleanorRoberts
Which one of the following ββββ ββββββββββ βββββββββ βββ ββββββ ββ βββββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββ βββ ββ βββββββββββββββ βββ βββ βββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββββ βββββββββββ
They establish that βββ ββββββββ ββββββββ βββββ βββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββ ββββ ββββ ββββββββ
They make it ββββ βββββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββββ βββββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββββ βββββββββββ
They give evidence ββββ βββ ββββββββ βββ βββββββββββ βββ βββ βββββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββββ βββββββββββ
They suggest that βββ ββββββββ βββ βββ βββ ββββ βββββ ββ βββ βββββββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββββ βββββββ
They rule out βββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββββββ βββ βββ βββββββββ βββββββββ