PT137.S2.Q12

PrepTest 137 - Section 2 - Question 12

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When a patient failed to respond to prescribed medication, the doctor hypothesized that the dosage was insufficient. ███ ██████ █████ ███████ ████████ ███ ███████ ███ ███ █████████ ████████ █████████ ██ ███ ████ ███████ ████ ███ ███████ █████████ █████ ██ ██████ ████████ ████ █████ ████████ ███ ████████████ ███████ ███ ██████ ████ ███████ ███ ███████ ██ ██████ ███ ███████ ██████ ███ ████ ████████ ███ █████████ ███ ███████ █████████ ███ █████ ██████ ██ ███████ ████████ ███ ██████ ███████ ███ ███████ ██ ██████ ███ ██████ ███ ███ █████ ███ █████████ ███ █████████ ████████ ████████████ ██████ ███ ████████ ███████ ██████████ ███ ████████

Summarize Argument: Phenomenon-Hypothesis

The author concludes that the doctor’s initial hypothesis—that the original dosage was too low—was correct. She supports this by describing three sets of recommendations made by the doctor:


Double the dosage. (Symptoms remained.)
Return to original dosage but stop drinking a beverage that inhibits the medication. (Symptoms remained.)
Double the dosage again, keep avoiding the beverage. (Symptoms disappeared!)

Describe Method of Reasoning

The second set of recommendations lends support to the initial hypothesis that the dosage was too by eliminating an alternative hypothesis. Since the patient’s symptoms remained after this set of recommendations, it’s likely that the beverage wasn’t the sole cause of the original dosage’s ineffectiveness.

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12.

Which one of the following ████ ██████████ █████████ ███ ██████ ██ █████ ███ ████████ ██████ ███ ██ ███████████████ ███ ███ ███████ ██ ███ ███████████ ███████ ███ ████████ ███████ ███████████

a

They establish that ███ ████████ ████████ █████ ███ █████████████ ██ ███ ████████ ████ ████ ████████

b

They make it ████ █████████ ████ ███ ████████ ████████ ███████████ ██ ███ ███████████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ███████████

c

They give evidence ████ ███ ████████ ███ ███████████ ███ ███ ███████████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ███████████

d

They suggest that ███ ████████ ███ ███ ███ ████ █████ ██ ███ ███████████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ███████

e

They rule out ███ ███████████ ████ ███ ██████ ███ █████████ ██████████ ███ █████ ██████████ ███ ███ █████████ █████████

Confirm action

Are you sure?