PT140.S3.Q7

PrepTest 140 - Section 3 - Question 7

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Support More pedestrian injuries occur at crosswalks marked by both striping on the roadway and flashing lights than occur at crosswalks not so marked. █████████ █████ █████████ ██████ ████████ ███ █ █████ ██ ████████ ██████

Summarize Argument: Phenomenon-Hypothesis

The author concludes that the crosswalk safety features are a waste of money because more pedestrian injuries occur at crosswalks with these features than at crosswalks without them.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author compares the number of injuries at crosswalks with safety features and crosswalks without them. He assumes that these crosswalks are similar to one another in all relevant ways, but there could be some important differences between them. For example, maybe far more people cross at the crosswalks with safety features. Or maybe these crosswalks are more dangerous in the first place and the safety features make them much safer, even though more injuries still occur at them.

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7.

The reasoning in the argument ██ ████ ██████████ ██ █████████ ███████ ███ ████████

a

fails to consider ████ ██████████ ██████ ██ ████ ████████ ███ ████████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ ████ ███ █████████ ███████ ████ ███ ███ ████ █████████ ████

b

takes for granted ████ ██████ ████████ ████ ████ ██ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ ████████ ███ █ █████ ██ ████████ █████

c

presumes that there ███ ████ █████████ ████████ ████ ████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████████ ████████ ████ ██ ███████████ ██ ████████ ███ ████████ ██████

d

takes for granted ████ ██████████ ████ ████ ████████ ███ ████████ ██████ ████ ██ █████ ██████ ████████

e

fails to consider █████ ██ █████████ █████████ ███████████ ███ █████ ███ ████████ ██ ███████████ ███ ██████ ██████ ████ ███████ ████ ███ ████████ ██ █████████ ██ ████

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