PT141.S4.Q14

PrepTest 141 - Section 4 - Question 14

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Environmentalist: Pollution from gasoline burned by cars contributes to serious environmental problems. ███ ███ ████ ██ █████ ████████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ ████████ ███████ ███ █████ ███████ ████ ███ ██████ ██████████ █████████ █████ ███ ████ ██ ██████ ███████ █████ ██ █████████ ████████ █████ ███████ ████ █████ ███ ██ █ ██████ █████████ █████ ███████ █████

Summary

Pollution from gas burned by cars contributes to serious environmental problems. Gas prices do not reflect this environmental cost and so it usually doesn’t affect people’s decisions about how much to drive. Higher gas taxes would reflect the environmental cost and would cause people to pollute less.

Strongly Supported Conclusions

If gas prices increased, people would purchase less gas, and would thus reduce gas pollution.

Economic incentives can influence consumer decisions.

Some drivers’ decisions are not influenced by environmental costs.

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14.

The environmentalist's statements, if true, ████ ████████ ███████ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████

a

The cost of █████████ ████ ███████ ██████ ███ ██ █████████ ██ ███ █████ ██ ████████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ █████████ ████████ █████ ██ ███████ ██ █ ███████

b

Heavier taxes on ████████ █████ ████████ ██████████ █████████ ██ ███ █████ ██ █████████████ ████████ ██ █████ █████████ ████ ███████ ████████████

c

Consumers would purchase ████ █████████ ██ ████████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ███ █████████████ ████████ ██ █████ █████████ ████ ███████ ███████████ ████ █████ █████████ ██ ███ █████ ██ █████████

d

The only cost ██████████ ██ ████ █████████ ████ ████ ███ ████████ ███ ████ ██ █████ ██ ███ ████ ██ █████████

e

Pollution from gasoline ██████ ██ ████ ████ ██ ███████ ████ ██ █████████ ████ ████ █████████████ ██ ███ ████ ██ ████ █████████ ████ ████████ ███ ████ ██ ██████

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