PT143.S1.Q24

PrepTest 143 - Section 1 - Question 24

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Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. ████████ ██ ████████████████ ████████ ███ █████████ ███ ██████ ██ ██ ██ ███████ ███████████ ████ ██ ██████████ ██ █████ ███████ ███ ████████ █████ ███████ ██ ██ █ ██████ ██ ████ ████████████ ██████ ████████████ ██████ ██ ████ ██████████ ████████████ ███ ██ ██████ ██ ███ ████████ ████████

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents’ desire to meet surveyors’ expectations won’t affect the survey’s results. This is based on the fact that in well-constructed surveys the way questions are worded don’t indicate the kind of answer that the surveyor might expect.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author overlooks the possibility that a respondents’ answers can still be affected by desire to meet the surveyor’s expectations, even if the questions don’t indicate the surveyor’s expectations. Perhaps, for example, the respondent might form a belief about the surveyor’s expectations through other aspects of the survey besides the questions.

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24.

The reasoning in the researcher's ████████ ██ ████████████ ██ ████ ███ ████████ █████████ ███ ███████████ ████

a

an opinion survey ████ █████████ ███ ██████████ ████████████ ███ ██ ██████ ██ █ ██████ ██ █████ ████ ██ █████ ████ ███████ ██ ██ ████ ███ ██████████ ████████████

b

when people who ███████ ██ ███████ ███████ ████ ██████ █████████ █████ ███████ ███ ████████ ██ ██ ██████████ ██ █████ ████████ ████████████

c

many opinion surveyors ████ ██ ████████████ ██████████ █████████ ███ ███████ ██ ██████ ███ ███████ ██ ███████

d

some people who ████ ████ ███████ ██ ███████ ████████ ███████ ██ ████ ████ ████████████ ███ ██ ██████ ███ ████████████ ████████████

e

the answers of ██████████████ ███████████ ███ ██ ██████████ ██ ███████ █████ ███ ██████████ ████████████ ████ ██ █████ ███████ ███ █████████

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