Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. ββββββββ ββ ββββββββββββββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββ ββββββ ββ ββ ββ βββββββ βββββββββββ ββββ ββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββ βββββββ ββ ββ β ββββββ ββ ββββ ββββββββββββ ββββββ ββββββββββββ ββββββ ββ ββββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββββ
The author concludes that if a survey is well constructed, survey respondentsβ desire to meet surveyorsβ expectations wonβt affect the surveyβs results. This is based on the fact that in well-constructed surveys the way questions are worded donβt indicate the kind of answer that the surveyor might expect.
The author overlooks the possibility that a respondentsβ answers can still be affected by desire to meet the surveyorβs expectations, even if the questions donβt indicate the surveyorβs expectations. Perhaps, for example, the respondent might form a belief about the surveyorβs expectations through other aspects of the survey besides the questions.
Analysis by KevinLin
The reasoning in the researcher's ββββββββ ββ ββββββββββββ ββ ββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββ
an opinion survey ββββ βββββββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββ ββ β ββββββ ββ βββββ ββββ ββ βββββ ββββ βββββββ ββ ββ ββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββββ
when people who βββββββ ββ βββββββ βββββββ ββββ ββββββ βββββββββ βββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββββ ββ ββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββββ
many opinion surveyors ββββ ββ ββββββββββββ ββββββββββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββ ββ ββββββ βββ βββββββ ββ βββββββ
some people who ββββ ββββ βββββββ ββ βββββββ ββββββββ βββββββ ββ ββββ ββββ ββββββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββββββ ββββββββββββ
the answers of ββββββββββββββ βββββββββββ βββ ββ ββββββββββ ββ βββββββ βββββ βββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββββ ββββ ββ βββββ βββββββ βββ βββββββββ