PT143.S4.Q10

PrepTest 143 - Section 4 - Question 10

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Economist: If the belief were to become widespread that losing one's job is not a sign of personal shortcomings but instead an effect of impersonal social forces (which is surely correct), there would be growth in the societal demand for more government control of the economy to protect individuals from these forces, just as the government now protects them from military invasion. ████ █████████ ██████████ ███████ ██ ███ ███████ █████ ████ ██ ██ ████████ █████████ ████████

Summary

The stimulus gives us a causal chain. If the belief that getting fired is a product of social forces becomes widespread, that will increase demands for more extensive government control of the economy. If the government begins to control the economy more extensively, that will lead to economic disaster. We’re also told that the belief that getting fired is a product of social forces is accurate.

Strongly Supported Conclusions

Some accurate beliefs that become widespread might lead to negative consequences.

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10.

The economist's statements, if true, ████ ████████ ███████ █████ ███ ██ ███ ██████████

a

Increased knowledge of ███ ██████ ██ ███ ████ █████ ████ ██ ████████ █████████

b

An individual's belief ██ ███ ██ ███ ███ █████████ ██ ███ ████ ████████ ██████████ ███████ ██████████ ██████ ███████

c

Governments should never █████████ ████ ████████ ███████

d

Societal demand for ██████████ ███████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ████████

e

In general, people ██████ ████ ██ ████ ███████████ ███ ████████ █████████ ████ ███ ████████ ██████████

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