PT145.S2.Q5

PrepTest 145 - Section 2 - Question 5

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A person's personality is linked to that person's genes. ███ █████ █ ████████ █████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██████ ████ █████ ██ ███████ ████ █ ████████ ███████████ ███████ █████████ ████ ███ ███████ ██ █████

Method of Reasoning

The author states that A (personality) is linked to B (genes), and reasons that since B doesn’t change over time, A doesn’t either.

Identify and Describe Flaw

A flaw here is that the author assumes there is nothing else that might impact personality and cause it to change. Just because personality is linked to genes doesn’t mean that the environment you grow up in, for example, can’t also cause personality to change.

The parallel flaw answer choice will have some A that is linked to B, and reason that since B doesn’t change, A doesn’t either.

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5.

Which one of the following ██ ████ ███████ ████████ ██ ███ █████████ ██ ███ ██████ █████████ ██ ███ ████████ ██████

a

The way historians ██████████ ███ █████ █████ ███ ██ ███████ ██ ████ ████████ ██ ████ ████ ███ ████ ████████ ████████ ██ ████ ███ ██████ ███████ ██████████ ███████████ █████████████ ██ ███ ███ ██████ ███████

b

Market forces are ██ ████ ██████ ██████████ ██ ████████████ ████████ ██████ █ ██████ ██ ███ ████████████ ████████ █████ ██████ ██ █ ██████ ██ ███ ████████

c

It is well █████ ████ ████ ████████ ████ ███████ ███████ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██ ████████ ██ ███████ ████ ████████ ██ ████████████ ███ █████ ████ █████ █████

d

Getting regular exercise ████ █ ████ ██████ ███████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██ █████ ████████ ██████████ ███████ ███████ ████████ ████ █ █████ ██████ ███████████ ████████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██ █████ ████████

e

The levels of ███████ ████████ ███████ ████ ████████████ ██████████ ██ ███ ███ █ ████ ██████ ███ ██████ ██ █████ ████████ ████ ██ ████████ ██ █████

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