Through years of excavations and careful analysis of her finds around Krasnyi Yar in Kazakhstan, archaeologist Sandra Olsen has assembled what may be evidence of the earliest known people to have domesticated and ridden horses, a momentous development in human history. βββ
Intro to Topic Β·Olsen found evidence of earliest domestication of horses for riding?
Horses were buried in carefully arranged patterns which suggests a closer relationship with the Botai, consistent with the riding hypothesis.
Passage Style
Phenomenon-hypothesis
Single position
8.
Which one of the following ββββ ββββββββββ βββββββββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββββ ββββββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββ
Question Type
Authorβs attitude
Implied
The author doesnβt express any direct opinion about Olsenβs conclusions. However, given that the author describes Olsenβs evidence in detail and focuses on how she responds to potential counterevidence to her conclusions, thereβs evidence the author finds Olsenβs conclusions to be reasonable.
a
forthright advocacy
This is too extreme. The author doesnβt argue that Olsenβs conclusions are correct.
b
implicit endorsement
This best captures the authorβs attitude. His endorsement of Olsenβs conclusions isnβt expressly stated; itβs implicit. He describes Olsenβs reasoning in detail and discusses her response to potential counterevidence. At no point does the author suggest Olsenβs conclusions are implausible or that her reasoning is suspect. So thereβs at least some support that the author endorses Olsenβs conclusions.
c
critical ambivalence
βAmbivalenceβ means having mixed feelings. Thereβs no evidence the author has mixed feelings about Olsenβs conclusions. He never expresses any doubt or other negative opinion about them. Although he raises potential counterevidence to Olsenβs conclusions, he does so for the purpose of showing Olsenβs response to that evidence.
d
reasoned skepticism
Thereβs no evidence the author is skeptical about Olsenβs conclusions. He never expresses any doubt or other negative opinion about them. Although he raises potential counterevidence to Olsenβs conclusions, he does so for the purpose of showing Olsenβs response to that evidence.
e
general disagreement
Thereβs no evidence the author disagrees with Olsenβs conclusions. He never expresses any doubt or other negative opinion about them. Although he raises potential counterevidence to Olsenβs conclusions, he does so for the purpose of showing Olsenβs response to that evidence.
Difficulty
79% of people who answer get this correct
This is a slightly challenging question.
It is similar in difficulty to other questions in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%127
141
75%156
Analysis
Authorβs attitude
Implied
Phenomenon-hypothesis
Science
Single position
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
12%
156
b
79%
162
c
7%
158
d
3%
151
e
0%
146
Question history
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