PT152.S1.Q15

PrepTest 152 - Section 1 - Question 15

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It has been said that Support understanding a person completely leads one to forgive that person entirely. ██ ███ ████ ██ ███████ ████ ████████ ████████████████ ██ ██████ ███ ██████ ███ ████████ ███████████████████ ███████ ██████████ ██ █████████████

Summarize Argument

The author concludes that complete self-forgiveness is unattainable. He supports this by saying that completely understanding someone leads to completely forgiving them, but complete self-understanding is unattainable.

Identify and Describe Flaw

This is the cookie-cutter flaw of mistaking sufficiency and necessity. The author concludes that complete self-forgiveness is unattainable because complete self-understanding is unattainable. In doing so, he treats “understanding” as necessary for “forgiveness.” But according to his premises, “understanding” is merely sufficient. So negating “understanding” tells us nothing about “forgiveness.”

In other words, the author treats complete understanding as the only way to bring about forgiveness. But maybe it’s possible to forgive yourself completely, even though you can’t understand yourself completely.

Show answer
15.

A flaw in the reasoning ██ ███ ████████ █████ ██ ████ ████ ████████

a

treats the failure ██ ███████ █ █████████ ████ ██████ █████ █ ██████████ ███████ ██ ██ ██████████ ████ █████████ ██ ███ ████ ███ ██ ███████ ███ ███████

b

confuses something that ██ █████████ ███ ██ ██████ ██ █████ ████ █████████ ████ ███████████ ███████ ████ ████ ██████

c

takes for granted ████ █████████ ████ ███ ██████ ████ ████ ██ ██ ████ ███ ██ █████ ████

d

ignores the possibility ████ █ █████ ██ ███████ ██ █████████ ████ ██ ██ ██████ ██ ████████

e

uses the difficulty ██ █████████ █ █████ ██ ███████ ██ █ ██████ ███ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████ ██

Confirm action

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