PT152.S3.P3.Q17 > Analytics

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Passage A.

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Intro / Context / Premise · Legal system rests on questionable assumption that free will exists

Free will may not exist.

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Premise · Free will does not exist at all

There is no unconnected spot in the brain that's independent of all other parts. There's nowhere for free will to hide, so to speak.

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Premise · Even if a little free will exists

It's so small that it should not be considered significant.

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Conclusion · Blameworthiness should be removed from legal system

Because it falsely assumes free will exists. Legal system should be forward looking, focusing on future behavior of criminals.

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Question · Can the law discard the concept of free will?

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Premise · Would be difficult at the level of the individual

Research suggests that individuals cling onto moral judgments and seek to assign blame even if they are primed to believe in determinism (i.e., no free will).

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Premise · Would be difficult at the level of society

We've tried in the past to focus only on rehabilitation but there was public backlash and retribution has returned.

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Conclusion · Blameworthiness serves a useful function

Even if it's "false," it's useful. Legal system should focus on why people feel the need to blame.

Passage Style

17.

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Question Type

Author’s perspective

Implied

The correct answer will be a point of disagreement. We might anticipate an answer related to the central point of disagreement — whether blame should be eliminated from the legal system. Passage A thinks it should be. But Passage B doesn’t think it should be, because it isn’t feasible to eliminate blame from the legal system.

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There’s no evidence of disagreement. Passage B acknowledges that people might not have free will, which is something Passage A agrees with.

If free will ████ ███ ██████ ████████ ███ ██████ ███ ██████ █████ ███ ███ ███████

Passage A agrees with (B). But Passage B does not. So (B) is correct. Passage A thinks blame should be removed from the legal system. But Passage B doesn’t think it should be, because it isn’t feasible to eliminate blame from the legal system.

69%

People should be ██████████ ███ ███████ ████ █████ ████ ███ ███ ████ ██ ████████

There’s no evidence of disagreement regarding imprisonment.

Actions that are ██████████ ██████████ ██ ████████ █████████ ███ ███ █████

There’s no evidence of disagreement regarding whether completely determined actions are not free. Passage B never suggests that certain actions that Passage A doesn’t think are free actually are free.

It is easy ██ █████████ ███ ███████ ██ █████ ████ ████████ █████

Passage A doesn’t express an opinion about the ease of eliminating the concept of blame from everyday life. Also, Passage A discusses blame only in the context of the legal system, not as it relates to everyday life.

19%

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PrepTest 152 - Section 3 - Passage 3 - Question 17

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PrepTest 152 - Section 3 - Passage 3 - Question 17

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