New hypothesis Β·Native language emphasizes certain thinking
Contrast this with Whorf's claim. Whorf said language closes doors on how we think; author says actually, language just pushes us toward certain doors.
Author's perspective Β·Study results open to wide interpretation
Having language for number either allows for precise numeracy (Whorfian view) or at least pushes one's thinking in that direction (non-Whorfian, consistent with the views passage A's author).
Passage Style
25.
Which one of the following ββ ββββ βββββ βββ ββββββββββββ βββββββ βββ βββ βββββββββ
Question Type
Implied
Both passages discuss the Whorfian hypothesis. Passage A believes the Whorfian hypothesis is wrong. Passage B, however, does not necessarily think itβs wrong. It indicates that research might support Whorf or might not support Whorf.
Passage A doesnβt present language that βpicture reality in compatible ways.β The issue of compatibility of languages isnβt brought up. Thereβs no suggestion that one language might be incompatible with another. The discussion of German and Spanish simply involves languages that can create different feelings or associations with certain concepts. But whether one language is compatible with another is a different issue.
Passage B doesnβt discuss grammatical structure and how grammar can influence thought. What it does discuss is whether numerical language can influence thought.
Passage A doesnβt suggest mutual understanding between different languages is βimpossible.β It doesnβt suggest that German speakers canβt understand Spanish speakers, or vice versa.
Passage A doesnβt suggest linguistic differences are caused by conceptual differences. Rather, Passage A rejects the idea that language constrains thought. But it doesnβt support the belief that thoughts can affect languages.
This isnβt what we expected, but itβs the only accurate answer. Passage A does indeed focus on differences in subjective associations (what German speakers associate with βbridgeβ vs. what Spanish speakers associate with the βbridgeβ). Passage B does focus on the possession of concepts (numerical concepts).
Difficulty
59% of people who answer get this correct
This is a difficult question.
It is similar in difficulty to other questions in this passage.
CURVE
Score of students with a 50% chance of getting this right
25%148
157
75%166
Analysis
Implied
Comparative
Science
Answer Popularity
PopularityAvg. score
a
4%
155
b
9%
154
c
5%
153
d
23%
157
e
59%
163
Question history
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