PT156.S2.Q9

PrepTest 156 - Section 2 - Question 9

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Editorialist: Evidence shows that Conclusion restrictions on tobacco advertising have had a significant impact on smoking among adults. █ ██████ ██████ ███ █████ ████ █ ███████ ██████████ ██ ██████ ███ █████ ████ ██ ███ █████ ████ ██ ███ ████ ███ ████████ ███ ███████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██ ██████ ███ █████ ███ ████ ████ ██████ ██████ ███ ████ ███ ██████ ████ ███ █████████████ ████ ██ ███ ████ █████████ ████████████ ██ ███████ ███████████ ████ ████ █████ ███ █████ ████

Summarize Argument: Phenomenon-Hypothesis

The author concludes that restrictions on tobacco advertising have significantly reduced smoking among adults. This is based on a correlation observed between a decline in % of people who smoke and an increase in restrictions on tobacco advertising.

Identify and Describe Flaw

The author assumes that the correlation between decline in tobacco smoking and increase in restrictions on tobacco advertising is explained by the restrictions causing the decline. This overlooks alternate explanations for the correlation. For example, maybe both the decline and the increase in restrictions are caused by something else.

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9.

The reasoning in the editorialist's ████████ ██ ████ ██████████ ██ █████████ ██ ███ ███████ ████ ███ ████████

a

fails to consider ███████ █████ ████ ████ ███ ███████ ████ ███ ████ ███ ███████ ██ ███ ██████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██████████ ███ █████

b

uses evidence that █████████ ████ █ ██████████ ██ ███ █████ ██████████ ██ █████ █ ██████████ █████ ███ ██████ █████ ██████████

c

reaches a conclusion █████ ███████ █████ ███████ ██████ █████ ██ ██████████ ████ ███ ██ ██████ █████ ███

d

neglects to take ████ ███████ ███████ █████ ████ ████ ████████████ ██ ███ ███████████ ██ █████ ████████ ███████ ███████ ██ ███ ████ ███ █████

e

fails to consider ███ ███████████ ████ ███████ █████ ████ ████████████ ██ ███████████ ████ ███████████ ██ ███ ███████ ██ ███████ █████ ██████

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