The late 1950s and early 1960s were a time of profound growth for the civil rights movement in the United States. ββββββββ ββββββ βββββββββββ ββ βββ ββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββ ββββββββ ββ βββββ βββ ββββββ βββββββ ββββ ββ ββββ βββ ββββββββ ββ ββββββββββββββ ββββββββ ββ ββββ ββββββββ βββ ββ βββββββββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββββββββββ βββββββββ βββ ββββββββββββ ββ βββββββ ββββββββ βββ
βββββββββ ββ ββββ ββββββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββ βββββββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββ ββββββββ ββ β βββββ βββββββ ββ ββββββββ βββββ βββββββ ββββ ββββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββ βββββββββ ββββ ββββββ ββββββββββββ ββ ββββββ βββββ βββ
βββ βββββββββ ββ βββ βββββββ ββββββββββ ββββββββββββ βββββββββ ββββββββ βββ βββββ ββββββ ββ ββββ β βββ ββββββ βββ βββ ββββ ββββββββββ βββββββ βββββββββββ ββ βββ βββββ ββββββ ββββββββ βββ ββββ ββββββ ββββββββ ββ ββββββββββ βββββ βββ βββ βββββ βββββ ββ ββββββββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββββ βββββ ββββββ βββββββββββββ βββ ββββββ ββ ββββββ βββββ βββββββββββ βββββββ ββ βββββββββ βββββββ βββββββββββ ββββ βββββββββββββ ββ βββββββββββ ββββββββ ββββ β βββββββββ ββββββ ββ βββββββββ ββββββββββββββ ββββββββββ βββ ββββ βββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββ ββββββ βββ ββββββββ βββββββ βββββ βββ βββ βββββ ββββββ ββββββββ βββ βββ βββββββ ββββββ βββ
Based on the passage, which βββ ββ βββ βββββββββ βββ ββ ββββ ββββββββββ ββββββββ βββββ βββ βββββββ ββββββ
They were primarily β βββββββββββ βββββββββββ
They were not spontaneous. They were βorganized in 1961 by the already well-established Congress of Racial Equalityβ to challenge segregation. Something organized and planned is not spontaneous.
They were directed βββββββ βββ ββββ βββββββββββ
They were not directed against the U.S. government; they were directed against βwhites onlyβ seating on buses and other facilities. The passage doesnβt say that those buses and other facilities were managed by the U.S. government.
They were less βββββββββ ββ βββ ββββ βββββ ββββββ ββββββββ ββββ ββββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββ βββββββββββββββ
The passage never judges the comparative importance of the Freedom Rides and the original sit-ins. In addition, if you wanted to find a comparison, there is evidence that the author might consider the Freedom Rides to be more important: the passage states that the Freedom Rides were the βclearest turning point for the civil rights movement.β
They were based ββ β βββββββββ ββββββββββ ββββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββ βββββββββββββββ
The passage never suggests that the Freedom Rides were based on a different philosophy than the original sit-ins. Both types of sit-ins were part of a movement to achieve civil rights for African-Americans. They both involved non-violent protest.
They were modeled ββ βββ ββββββββ ββββββ βββββββββββββββ
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