Anyone have advice on determining when a flaw question has jumped from a correlation to a cause and effect argument? Each flaw question I do with correlation and causation in the mix, I never can identify when the AC is 'infers cause from mere correlation'. Any help is appreciated! :)

0

1 comments

  • Wednesday, May 11 2022

    Drill those questions and pay attention to the correlative language. You have to be able to pick up when they are giving you a correlative relationship, then you can anticipate the causal conclusion.

    red cars tend to get into more accidents

    a recent study shows those who live near power lines have a higher than average rate of cancer

    every time I walk outside it starts to rain

    ...and so on.

    There is a list of some of them here: https://classic.7sage.com/discussion/#/discussion/29425/flaw-types-with-example-questions-redux-2021-pandemic-cycle-version

    Under "5) Causation confusions"

    Also something to watch for on harder questions: it is also a flaw to ignore a correlation. In other words correlation ≠ causation, but also correlation ≠ not causation.

    1

Confirm action

Are you sure?