LSAT 106 – Section 2 – Question 25

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PT106 S2 Q25
+LR
+Exp
Weaken +Weak
Value Judgment +ValJudg
A
0%
153
B
1%
156
C
23%
161
D
75%
166
E
1%
155
140
152
165
+Medium 147.566 +SubsectionMedium

Marianne is a professional chess player who hums audibly while playing her matches, thereby distracting her opponents. When ordered by chess officials to cease humming or else be disqualified from professional chess, Marianne protested the order. She argued that since she was unaware of her humming, her humming was involuntary and that therefore she should not be held responsible for it.

Summarize Argument
Marianne claims that she should not be held responsible for her humming, which distracts other players during chess matches. Marianne supports this conclusion by explaining that she was unaware of her humming, and her humming is therefore involuntary.

Notable Assumptions
Marianne assumes that professional chess players should not be held responsible for involuntary behavior, even when it distracts their opponents.
Marianne also assumes that she should not be held responsible for future humming, even though she has now been made aware of the fact that she hums. In other words, she assumes that nothing will change regarding the involuntary nature of her humming.

A
The officials of chess have little or no authority to control the behavior of its professional players outside of matches.
This does not weaken Marianne’s argument, because the chess officials aren’t trying to control her behavior outside of chess matches. The argument is limited to Marianne’s habit of humming during matches, so this claim is just irrelevant.
B
Many of the customs of amateur chess matches are not observed by professional chess players.
This does not weaken Marianne’s argument. The customs of amateur chess matches have nothing to do with the argument, which is disputing whether a rule about professional chess should be enforced against involuntary behavior. This claim is irrelevant.
C
Not all of a person’s involuntary actions are actions of which that person is unaware.
This does not weaken Marianne’s argument, because she is only concerned with a particular involuntary action, humming, of which she is unaware. Saying that people are aware of some involuntary actions has no bearing on the argument.
D
A person who hums involuntarily can easily learn to notice it and can thereby come to control it.
This weakens the argument by targeting Marianne’s assumption that her habit of humming will necessarily remain involuntary. If Marianne can easily learn to recognize and control her humming, then her reasons for asking not to be held responsible disappear.
E
Not all of Marianne’s opponents are distracted by her humming during chess matches.
This does not weaken Marianne’s argument, which is based on the involuntary nature of her humming, not whether the humming truly impacts her opponents. This has no bearing on the actual substance of Marianne’s argument.

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