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passage 3
P1
In studying the autobiographies of Native Americans, most scholars have focused on as-told-to life histories that were solicited, translated, recorded, and edited by non-Native American collaborators—that emerged from .
Traditional approach to Native American autobiographies ·
Focused on histories translated, recorded, edited, by non-NA people
Limits of traditional approach ·
Overlooks non-written communications and fact that some NA didn't share European concept of self, life and writing
P2
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Differences in idea of self ·
NA identity involves relation to society and broader world
So, NA expressions of life experiences are more fragmented than European expressions.
Difference in mode of expression ·
NA used oral communication, dance, and drama; not just writing
P3
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Examples of autobiographical expressions ·
Tattoos, artifacts, painted tepee
These all can symbolize life experiences and desires.
P4
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Other influences on autobiographical narrative ·
Tribal participation in expression, European shaping of NA autobiography
Tribes contributed to some autobriographical expressions (like painting of a tepee). And, Europeans who recorded NA autobiographies may have shaped the narrative based on own cultural perspective.
Passage Style
Single position
19.
Which one of the following █████ ██ ████ ██████████ ████ ███ █████ █████ ████████ ████ ███ ██████ ██████████ ██ ███████████ ██████ ████████ █████████
a
A person who ██ ████ ████ ███ █████ ███ ██ ███████ ██ ██ ███████ ██ ███████ █████ ███████ █ ████ █████ ██ ██████
b
A pictograph that ██████████ █ ████████ ██████ ████████████ ███ ██████ ███ █ ██████████████
c
A similar ritual ███ ████████ █ ███ ████ ██ ████ ██ ███████ ████████████
d
A name given ██ ███ ██████ ██ █ █████████ ██████ ██ █████ ██ ███████ ██████ ██ ███ ████ ██████████
e
A decorated shield ████ ████████ ██ ██ ██████████ ██████ ██ ██████ ██ █ ██████████ ██████