Likely, the actor memorized his lines (no one else's), so years later in writing an abridged version, he could recall his lines from memory, but the rest of his memory was shoddy.

Brilliant!

Love this. Of course a bunch of people with legal aspirations are going to try to argue and fight questions every step of the way lol

Nevermind, ignore me. In this case, the control group would be the non-smokers.

Looks like basic biology here! Although, in most scientific studies, you would want to split the group into at least 3, right? You always want to have a control group. However, the point above is well taken.

agree.

Thought the same thing!

"Given that" could also be a conclusion indicator, right? Essentially if it's saying "Given that previous information, this is the conclusion."

I would also argue that there are assumptions that could reasonably be made. Disney Vacation Members can access a Genie pass, but it doesn't stipulate that ONLY Disney Vacation Members can access the Genie pass, right?