The way I saw this is that just because there exists considerable controversy about how powerful Superman is, it doesn't mean Superman has very little power.
So just because there exists considerable controversy about the reliability of DNA tests doesn't mean their reliability is at rock bottom.
Personally, I struggled with this question because I lost sight of the fact that it's a principle/rule-application question.
Principle/rule:
Unless there is widespread agreement in the scientific community about how reliable a certain test is, it is unreasonable for the courts to allow evidence based on that test.
/widespread agreement --> unreasonable
Application:
P: There exists considerable controversy among scientific experts about how reliable DNA tests are. C: Courts should not allow the use of DNA tests in criminal cases.
The analyst assumes that considerable controvery means there is no widespread agreement. Based on that, he concludes court shouldn't allow the use of DNA tests.
However, he fails to consider that there could be widespread agreement among scientists about the reliability of these tests. It means that they might agree that these test are reliable, but maybe the controversy among is about how reliable these tests are.
TL/DR, these scientists are not in agreement towards the reliability of test, but that still doesn't tell us anything about how reliable the test is / what the starting point for accuracy is - are they disagreeing over the last 2% (aka, it's 98% accurate)?
I'm so glad you laid out the same thought process I had with the stimulus before diving into the answers. I legitimately had no idea what the flaw was and it did not click until I read C.
I picked the correct answer through process of elimination, but I'm not understanding how answer choice 'C' is indisputably correct.
The arguer does not seem concerned with whether the test is reliable at all, but instead is simply concerned with whether there is broad consensus on the known reliability of that test.
I thought of it like a rule application prompt, almost. In order to be used in Court (for criminal cases), the evidence's reliability must be agreed-upon by the scientific community.
In this case, it seems like this is not flawed, I fail to see how the premises don't support the conclusion. It seems like the argument is ironclad in demonstrating how DNA evidence fails to trigger the conclusion which would allow its usage in Court. Just because DNA evidence is seen as reliable, it still fails to meet the conditions needed for the rule to trigger here.
@danielleiebradley834 Ooh, this is a great question - I think I can help explain!
The only info we have about how scientific experts feel about DNA tests is that there is "considerable controversy" about "how reliable these tests are".
The only info we have about allowing evidence in courts is that unless there’s “widespread agreement in the scientific community” about a test’s reliability, it’s “unreasonable for courts to allow evidence based on that test”.
So, we know for sure that there’s considerable controversy among experts about DNA tests.
But… what if there’s also widespread agreement? The argument never rules out this possibility, and that’s why it’s flawed. It basically assumes “considerable controversy” = no “widespread agreement”.
I think it would’ve been helpful for J.Y. to clearly articulate that “considerable controversy” and “widespread agreement” aren’t necessarily mutually exclusive.
Because we can’t rule out the possibility that there’s still widespread agreement among these experts, then, based on the second premise (“Unless there is widespread agreement in the scientific community about how reliable a certain test is, it is unreasonable for the courts to allow evidence based on that test”), we have no idea whether it’s unreasonable for courts to allow DNA evidence: maybe there’s widespread agreement about it, maybe there’s not. So then, this means that the analyst can’t conclude that courts should not allow DNA evidence.
I can give an example of how this concept applies, in case you find it helpful. Basically, it’s entirely possible that there’s “widespread agreement” in the scientific community that DNA tests are, say, 95%-100% reliable, while at the same time, there’s “considerable controversy” about where exactly their reliability falls on this spectrum. Maybe half the scientists insist these tests are 95%-97% reliable, and half the scientists insist these tests are actually 97%-100% reliable. Maybe it’s hotly debated, and scientists get all up in each other’s faces about it. But, at the end of the day, if the scientists still widely agree that DNA tests are 95%-100% reliable, that means there’s “widespread agreement” despite the “considerable controversy”. And if there’s “widespread agreement,” evidence based on DNA tests would not be unreasonable to use in court. And if that’s the case, then the conclusion of the argument (“courts shouldn’t allow DNA tests”) makes no sense.
when I went through the ACs C made no sense to me as how they can agree on something but then disagree so I didnt pick it and it was the right one ughhhh
I don't know about you guys but I like to imagine that the stimulus is placed Infront of me and all my friends in a casual setting and we all make fun of the argument and say it sucks because it forget _. Makes this unit super entertaining and so far works really well LOL.
I got this one but anyone else consistently finding 3/5 difficulty questions to be sometimes most difficult? I think I overthink them the most since they sit somewhere right in the middle of perceived difficulty. In my practice tests my wrong answers are 3/5s & 5/5s. yiiiiiikies
I would have struggled so much w this one but I just read the LSAT Dragon chapter on False Assumption flaws and when I read the question stem, I knew right away I had to do POE on the ACs and pick the one that if true, would strengthen the arg. def recommend that book ya'll its been a gaaameee changer. 7sage helps me re- enforce concepts and practice but LSAT dragon has game changing tips and explanations
62 comments
The way I saw this is that just because there exists considerable controversy about how powerful Superman is, it doesn't mean Superman has very little power.
So just because there exists considerable controversy about the reliability of DNA tests doesn't mean their reliability is at rock bottom.
Personally, I struggled with this question because I lost sight of the fact that it's a principle/rule-application question.
Principle/rule:
Unless there is widespread agreement in the scientific community about how reliable a certain test is, it is unreasonable for the courts to allow evidence based on that test.
/widespread agreement --> unreasonable
Application:
P: There exists considerable controversy among scientific experts about how reliable DNA tests are. C: Courts should not allow the use of DNA tests in criminal cases.
The analyst assumes that considerable controvery means there is no widespread agreement. Based on that, he concludes court shouldn't allow the use of DNA tests.
However, he fails to consider that there could be widespread agreement among scientists about the reliability of these tests. It means that they might agree that these test are reliable, but maybe the controversy among is about how reliable these tests are.
"It seems the tests are 102% accurate with a 2% margin of error. Why, God, Why?!?!?!"
TL/DR, these scientists are not in agreement towards the reliability of test, but that still doesn't tell us anything about how reliable the test is / what the starting point for accuracy is - are they disagreeing over the last 2% (aka, it's 98% accurate)?
Took me 10 minutes to get this one bruh
Icarus flew too close to the sun tonight
Chopped liver
God these questions are so hit or miss I feel like I'm going crazy
That felt really hard. I understood as soon as I answered A that no real information on how reliable DNA evidence is was a red flag.
They be trynna get me with that grammar :>
Would this be an example of a straw man fallacy? Building an argument on skewed data.
I'm so glad you laid out the same thought process I had with the stimulus before diving into the answers. I legitimately had no idea what the flaw was and it did not click until I read C.
maybe im just not cut out for this shit man
@RaymanMartinez me every time i get a 0% on actual take and 0% on BR
this question is so dumb
Oh this one did not click for me at all. Chose A and then B in BR.
this one sucked
I picked the correct answer through process of elimination, but I'm not understanding how answer choice 'C' is indisputably correct.
The arguer does not seem concerned with whether the test is reliable at all, but instead is simply concerned with whether there is broad consensus on the known reliability of that test.
I thought of it like a rule application prompt, almost. In order to be used in Court (for criminal cases), the evidence's reliability must be agreed-upon by the scientific community.
In this case, it seems like this is not flawed, I fail to see how the premises don't support the conclusion. It seems like the argument is ironclad in demonstrating how DNA evidence fails to trigger the conclusion which would allow its usage in Court. Just because DNA evidence is seen as reliable, it still fails to meet the conditions needed for the rule to trigger here.
#help
@danielleiebradley834 Ooh, this is a great question - I think I can help explain!
The only info we have about how scientific experts feel about DNA tests is that there is "considerable controversy" about "how reliable these tests are".
The only info we have about allowing evidence in courts is that unless there’s “widespread agreement in the scientific community” about a test’s reliability, it’s “unreasonable for courts to allow evidence based on that test”.
So, we know for sure that there’s considerable controversy among experts about DNA tests.
But… what if there’s also widespread agreement? The argument never rules out this possibility, and that’s why it’s flawed. It basically assumes “considerable controversy” = no “widespread agreement”.
I think it would’ve been helpful for J.Y. to clearly articulate that “considerable controversy” and “widespread agreement” aren’t necessarily mutually exclusive.
Because we can’t rule out the possibility that there’s still widespread agreement among these experts, then, based on the second premise (“Unless there is widespread agreement in the scientific community about how reliable a certain test is, it is unreasonable for the courts to allow evidence based on that test”), we have no idea whether it’s unreasonable for courts to allow DNA evidence: maybe there’s widespread agreement about it, maybe there’s not. So then, this means that the analyst can’t conclude that courts should not allow DNA evidence.
I can give an example of how this concept applies, in case you find it helpful. Basically, it’s entirely possible that there’s “widespread agreement” in the scientific community that DNA tests are, say, 95%-100% reliable, while at the same time, there’s “considerable controversy” about where exactly their reliability falls on this spectrum. Maybe half the scientists insist these tests are 95%-97% reliable, and half the scientists insist these tests are actually 97%-100% reliable. Maybe it’s hotly debated, and scientists get all up in each other’s faces about it. But, at the end of the day, if the scientists still widely agree that DNA tests are 95%-100% reliable, that means there’s “widespread agreement” despite the “considerable controversy”. And if there’s “widespread agreement,” evidence based on DNA tests would not be unreasonable to use in court. And if that’s the case, then the conclusion of the argument (“courts shouldn’t allow DNA tests”) makes no sense.
I hope this helps!
@ananasanonyme You are amazing, thank you!!
@ananasanonyme Extremely helpful, thank you!!
35 secs under😌
picked C first, didnt rlly understand it so I just picked A
I saw someone say to trust how u mentally got to an answer but if I don't completely get it, I just assume I'm wrong ://
when I went through the ACs C made no sense to me as how they can agree on something but then disagree so I didnt pick it and it was the right one ughhhh
14 secs under
I'm in a one sided competition with you to see who can get the correct answer faster (ur way faster lol)
I don't know about you guys but I like to imagine that the stimulus is placed Infront of me and all my friends in a casual setting and we all make fun of the argument and say it sucks because it forget _. Makes this unit super entertaining and so far works really well LOL.
Best strategy for me seems to be trying to predict the flaw, but being open to the ACs.
I got this one but anyone else consistently finding 3/5 difficulty questions to be sometimes most difficult? I think I overthink them the most since they sit somewhere right in the middle of perceived difficulty. In my practice tests my wrong answers are 3/5s & 5/5s. yiiiiiikies
yessss sometimes I get level 4/5 right super fast and it be a whole bunch of 3/5 wrong like wtf lmao
I would have struggled so much w this one but I just read the LSAT Dragon chapter on False Assumption flaws and when I read the question stem, I knew right away I had to do POE on the ACs and pick the one that if true, would strengthen the arg. def recommend that book ya'll its been a gaaameee changer. 7sage helps me re- enforce concepts and practice but LSAT dragon has game changing tips and explanations