can you explain causal vs correlation in the answer choices?

ugh this was so frustrating.

I struggle sometimes and overthink answers when we are told not to extrapolate from the context given in the question and should avoid generalizations. I had the right answer the first time but changed it to another because of the use of generally.

@ratman23 lol

@Elideebeep you're an icon for this, thank you!

@Kevin_Lin Thank you!

I am having a hard time intuitively using the lawgic symbols for these quantifiers. can anyone help with this?

Okay, this stuff makes no sense to me. It feels like a completely foreign language. And the examples are just making it more confusing. Can someone explain this in a way more simple way?