LSAT 124 – Section 3 – Question 14

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Type Tags Answer
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Psg/Game/S
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PT124 S3 Q14
+LR
Weaken +Weak
A
81%
165
B
12%
158
C
4%
159
D
2%
154
E
1%
155
139
149
158
+Medium 145.896 +SubsectionMedium

Criminologist: A judicial system that tries and punishes criminals without delay is an effective deterrent to violent crime. Long, drawn-out trials and successful legal maneuvering may add to criminals’ feelings of invulnerability. But if potential violent criminals know that being caught means prompt punishment, they will hesitate to break the law.

Summarize Argument
The criminologist concludes that an efficient, fast judicial system is an effective deterrent against violent crime. This is because long trials with many legal avenues make criminals feel invulnerable, while prompt punishment makes criminals hesitate before committing crimes.

Notable Assumptions
The criminologist assumes that criminals actually give some thought to the violent crimes they’re about to commit. The criminologist must therefore believe that most violent crimes are premeditated rather than spontaneous.

A
It is in the nature of violent crime that it is not premeditated.
Violent crimes aren’t premeditated. What criminals think about their potential crimes doesn’t really matter. Thus, the difference in trial lengths is unimportant, and certainly not a deterrent.
B
About one-fourth of all suspects first arrested for a crime are actually innocent.
We don’t care if some people are innocent. We simply need to know if trial length can deter violent crime.
C
Many violent crimes are committed by first-time offenders.
It doesn’t matter if these are first-time offenders or repeat offenders. We’re concerned with if trial length deters violent crime.
D
Everyone accused of a crime has the right to a trial.
The criminologist never says some people shouldn’t have trials. She simply states that quicker trials deter violent crime.
E
Countries that promptly punish suspected lawbreakers have lower crime rates than countries that allow long trials.
This seems to support the criminologist’s argument. We need to weaken the connection between trial length and violent crime.

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