I am genuinely so lost when it comes to this section, and I don't really want to move on until I am sure I have a better grasp. Can anyone help me when it comes to what these questions are even asking? I know it is a weakening question, but how do I ...
... types are correlation-causation, and phenomenon-hypothesis (although I think correlation-causation ... types fall under phenomenon-hypothesis framework). These primarily rely on ...
(3) Phenomenon-Hypothesis (an observation is explained by ... to weaken..
1. Alternative hypothesis that explains away the observation ... is that the alternative hypothesis must explain the phenomenon FULLY, not partially ...
well the valid argument forms are used on the ... true questions. And the valid argument forms have both existential and ... example look at this valid argumentform: