A
It remains true that doctors sometimes prescribe ineffective medications due to misdiagnosis.
B
Life spans have increased precisely because overall health has improved.
C
The vast majority of serious infections are now curable, although many require hospitalization.
D
As a population increases in size, there is a directly proportional increase in the number of serious infections.
E
Modern treatments for many otherwise fatal illnesses increase the patient’s susceptibility to infection.
A
While both surveys found the same species of animals in the park, the more recent survey found greater numbers of animals belonging to each species.
B
The more recent survey was taken in the summer, when the diversity of wildlife in the park is at its greatest.
C
Migration of wildlife into the park from the adjacent developing areas has increased animal populations to levels beyond those that the resources of the park could have supported a decade ago.
D
The most recent techniques for surveying wildlife are better at locating difficult-to-find animals than were older techniques.
E
The more recent survey not only involved counting the animals found in the park but, unlike the earlier survey, also provided an inventory of the plant life found within the park.
Medical school professor: Most malpractice suits arise out of patients’ perceptions that their doctors are acting negligently or carelessly. Many doctors now regard medicine as a science rather than an art, and are less compassionate as a result. Harried doctors sometimes treat patients rudely, discourage them from asking questions, or patronize them. Lawsuits could be avoided if doctors learned to listen better to patients. Unfortunately, certain economic incentives encourage doctors to treat patients rudely.
Summary
A Medical School Professor explains that most malpractice suits arise because patients believe their doctor is acting negligently or carelessly. Many doctors are less compassionate now because they view medicine as a science. If doctors learned to listen to their patients better, lawsuits could be avoided. However, economic incentives encourage doctors to be rude.
Strongly Supported Conclusions
Some economic incentives result in lawsuits against doctors
Doctors could reduce the amount of lawsuits they face by being better listeners
A
Economic incentives to treat patients rudely are the main cause of doctors being sued for malpractice.
This is too strong to support. The stimulus says that economic incentives are *a* factor, but nothing says it is the *sole* factor
B
The economic incentives in the health care system encourage doctors to regard medicine as a science rather than as an art.
The stimulus only says that economic incentives encourage doctors to treat their patients rudely. The fact that doctors view medicine as a science is an independent factor (they do not impact each other)
C
Malpractice suits brought against doctors are, for the most part, unjustified.
This is too strong to support. The stimulus does not say anything about whether or not malpractice suits are justified.
D
The scientific outlook in medicine should be replaced by an entirely different approach to medicine.
This is far too strong to support. You need to make a bunch of unwarranted assumptions about the author’s POV to make this work.
E
Doctors foster, by their actions, the perception that they do not really care about their patients.
The stimulus says that many doctors view medicine as a science rather than an art, which makes them less compassionate. Thus, this statement is easily supported.
A
The chemicals used in the study closely but not perfectly reproduced the corresponding natural scents.
B
The subjects in the study were tested in the environments where they usually work.
C
Most members of the control group had participated in several earlier studies that involved the identification of scents.
D
Every sulfur-emitting factory with workers participating in the study also emits other noxious fumes.
E
Because of the factories’ locations, the factory workers were less likely than those in the control group to have been exposed to many of the scents used in the study.
An additional note to (D)
The reasoning Quick Silver gave below is correct. The bigger flaw in the argument is that they were surveying people who already bought video conferencing equipment. If they already bought video conferencing equipment, then presumably they needed video conferencing equipment. That's like saying most people could use a nice new set of golf clubs because we survey people who already owned golf clubs and they said it was a great purchase.