LSAT 112 – Section 4 – Question 03

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December 2001

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Question QuickView	Type	Tags	Answer Choices	Curve This gives you an idea of how this question is “curved”— in other words, what level of scorer is likely to get this question right. It shows a model of scaled LSAT score vs probability of getting the question correct. It is based on student test results for each question. The gray bar extends from the score for a 25% chance, to the score for a 75% chance of getting the question correct. The black line in the middle is the score for a 50% chance of getting the question correct. The percentage at the right is the expected chance of someone with the same score as you on that PrepTest getting that question correct	Question Difficulty	Psg/Game/S Difficulty	Explanation

Question QuickView	Type	Tags	Answer Choices	Curve This gives you an idea of how this question is “curved”— in other words, what level of scorer is likely to get this question right. It shows a model of scaled LSAT score vs probability of getting the question correct. It is based on student test results for each question. The gray bar extends from the score for a 25% chance, to the score for a 75% chance of getting the question correct. The black line in the middle is the score for a 50% chance of getting the question correct. The percentage at the right is the expected chance of someone with the same score as you on that PrepTest getting that question correct	Question Difficulty	Psg/Game/S Difficulty	Explanation
PT112 S4 Q03	+LR +Exp	Argument part +AP Link Assumption +LinkA Eliminating Options +ElimOpt Value Judgment +ValJudg	A 1% 159 B 5% 167 C 93% 166 D 0% 141 E 1% 161	120 120 120	+Easiest	142.561 +SubsectionEasier

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Legal theorist: It is unreasonable to incarcerate anyone for any other reason than that he or she is a serious threat to the property or lives of other people. The breaking of a law does not justify incarceration, for lawbreaking proceeds either from ignorance of the law or of the effects of one’s actions, or from the free choice of the lawbreaker. Obviously mere ignorance cannot justify incarcerating a lawbreaker, and even free choice on the part of the lawbreaker fails to justify incarceration, for free choice proceeds from the desires of an agent, and the desires of an agent are products of genetics and environmental conditioning, neither of which is controlled by the agent.

Summarize Argument: Counter-Position

A legal theorist argues that incarceration is only reasonable when someone is a threat to the property or lives of others. The rest of the argument supports this claim by explaining that lawbreaking itself stems from ignorance or free choice (neither of which justifies incarceration on its own).

Identify Argument Part

This is the conclusion that the rest of the argument seeks to support.

It is offered as a premise that helps to show that no actions are under the control of the agent.

The claim in the first sentence is not a premise, nor is it about the control of an agent’s actions. One having no control of their desires supports the main conclusion of the argument (not the other way around).

It is offered as background information necessary to understand the argument.

This is not background information; it is the main conclusion of the argument. The rest of the argument supports this (the author’s main conclusion).

It is offered as the main conclusion that the argument is designed to establish.

The claim in the first sentence is the main conclusion of the argument. The following sentences are filled with premises and sub-conclusions that support the author’s main point.

It is offered as evidence for the stated claim that protection of life and property is more important than retribution for past illegal acts.

This is factually inaccurate. The argument does not compare the importance of protecting life and property to retribution. Furthermore, this is not evidence; it is the main conclusion that the evidence is directed to support.

It is offered as evidence for the stated claim that lawbreaking proceeds from either ignorance of the law, or ignorance of the effects of one’s actions, or free choice.

The first sentence is not evidence for this claim. That lawbreaking proceeds from ignorance of the law or one’s own choices is evidence for the author’s main point (the first sentence).

LSAT 112 – Section 4 – Question 03

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LSAT PrepTest 112 Explanations

Section 1 - Logical Reasoning

Section 2 - Reading Comprehension

Section 3 - Logical Reasoning

Section 4 - Logical Reasoning

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